.\"	$OpenBSD: ERR_put_error.3,v 1.9 2018/03/27 17:35:50 schwarze Exp $
.\"	OpenSSL b97fdb57 Nov 11 09:33:09 2016 +0100
.\"
.\" This file was written by Ulf Moeller <ulf@openssl.org>.
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.Dd $Mdocdate: March 27 2018 $
.Dt ERR_PUT_ERROR 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ERR_put_error ,
.Nm ERR_add_error_data ,
.Nm ERR_add_error_vdata
.Nd record an OpenSSL error
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/err.h
.Ft void
.Fo ERR_put_error
.Fa "int lib"
.Fa "int func"
.Fa "int reason"
.Fa "const char *file"
.Fa "int line"
.Fc
.Ft void
.Fo ERR_add_error_data
.Fa "int num"
.Fa ...
.Fc
.Ft void
.Fo ERR_add_error_vdata
.Fa "int num"
.Fa "va_list arg"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Fn ERR_put_error
adds an error code to the thread's error queue.
It signals that the error of reason code
.Fa reason
occurred in function
.Fa func
of library
.Fa lib ,
in line number
.Fa line
of
.Fa file .
This function is usually called by a macro.
.Pp
.Fn ERR_add_error_data
associates the concatenation of its
.Fa num
string arguments with the error code added last.
.Fn ERR_add_error_vdata
is similar except the argument is a
.Vt va_list .
Use of
.Fn ERR_add_error_data
and
.Fn ERR_add_error_vdata
is deprecated inside of LibreSSL in favour of
.Xr ERR_asprintf_error_data 3 .
.Pp
.Xr ERR_load_strings 3
can be used to register error strings so that the application can
generate human-readable error messages for the error code.
.Pp
Each sub-library has a specific macro
.Fn XXXerr f r
that is used to report errors.
Its first argument is a function code
.Dv XXX_F_* ;
the second argument is a reason code
.Dv XXX_R_* .
Function codes are derived from the function names
whereas reason codes consist of textual error descriptions.
For example, the function
.Fn ssl23_read
reports a "handshake failure" as follows:
.Pp
.Dl SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL23_READ, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
.Pp
Function and reason codes should consist of upper case characters,
numbers and underscores only.
The error file generation script translates function codes into function
names by looking in the header files for an appropriate function name.
If none is found it just uses the capitalized form such as "SSL23_READ"
in the above example.
.Pp
The trailing section of a reason code (after the "_R_") is translated
into lower case and underscores changed to spaces.
.Pp
Although a library will normally report errors using its own specific
.Fn XXXerr
macro, another library's macro can be used.
This is normally only done when a library wants to include ASN.1 code
which must use the
.Fn ASN1err
macro.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ERR 3 ,
.Xr ERR_asprintf_error_data 3 ,
.Xr ERR_load_strings 3
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn ERR_put_error
first appeared in SSLeay 0.4.4.
.Fn ERR_add_error_data
first appeared in SSLeay 0.9.0.
Both functions have been available since
.Ox 2.4 .
.Pp
.Fn ERR_add_error_vdata
first appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.1 and has been available since
.Ox 5.3 .