/* Test of poll() function.
   Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Paolo Bonzini.  */

#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */
#include <poll.h>

#include "signature.h"
SIGNATURE_CHECK (poll, int, (struct pollfd[], nfds_t, int));

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "macros.h"

#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
# define WINDOWS_NATIVE
#endif

#ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE
#include <io.h>
#define pipe(x) _pipe(x, 256, O_BINARY)
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif

#define TEST_PORT       12345


/* Minimal testing infrastructure.  */

static int failures;

static void
failed (const char *reason)
{
  if (++failures > 1)
    printf ("  ");
  printf ("failed (%s)\n", reason);
}

static int
test (void (*fn) (void), const char *msg)
{
  failures = 0;
  printf ("%s... ", msg);
  fflush (stdout);
  fn ();

  if (!failures)
    printf ("passed\n");

  return failures;
}


/* Funny socket code.  */

static int
open_server_socket ()
{
  int s, x;
  struct sockaddr_in ia;

  s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  x = 1;
  setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof (x));

  memset (&ia, 0, sizeof (ia));
  ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
  inet_pton (AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &ia.sin_addr);
  ia.sin_port = htons (TEST_PORT);
  if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, sizeof (ia)) < 0)
    {
      perror ("bind");
      exit (77);
    }

  if (listen (s, 1) < 0)
    {
      perror ("listen");
      exit (77);
    }

  return s;
}

static int
connect_to_socket (int blocking)
{
  int s;
  struct sockaddr_in ia;

  s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  memset (&ia, 0, sizeof (ia));
  ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
  inet_pton (AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &ia.sin_addr);
  ia.sin_port = htons (TEST_PORT);

  if (!blocking)
    {
#ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE
      unsigned long iMode = 1;
      ioctl (s, FIONBIO, (char *) &iMode);

#elif defined F_GETFL
      int oldflags = fcntl (s, F_GETFL, NULL);

      if (!(oldflags & O_NONBLOCK))
        fcntl (s, F_SETFL, oldflags | O_NONBLOCK);
#endif
    }

  if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, sizeof (ia)) < 0
      && (blocking || errno != EINPROGRESS))
    {
      perror ("connect");
      exit (77);
    }

  return s;
}


/* A slightly more convenient interface to poll(2).  */

static int
poll1 (int fd, int ev, int time)
{
  struct pollfd pfd;
  int r;

  pfd.fd = fd;
  pfd.events = ev;
  pfd.revents = -1;
  r = poll (&pfd, 1, time);
  if (r < 0)
    return r;

  if (pfd.revents & ~(POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL | ev))
    failed ("invalid flag combination (unrequested events)");

  return pfd.revents;
}

static int
poll1_nowait (int fd, int ev)
{
  return poll1 (fd, ev, 0);
}

static int
poll1_wait (int fd, int ev)
{
  return poll1 (fd, ev, -1);
}


/* Test poll(2) for TTYs.  */

#ifdef INTERACTIVE
static void
test_tty (void)
{
  if (poll1_nowait (0, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) != 0)
    failed ("can read");
  if (poll1_nowait (0, POLLOUT) == 0)
    failed ("cannot write");

  if (poll1_wait (0, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) == 0)
    failed ("return with infinite timeout");

  getchar ();
  if (poll1_nowait (0, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) != 0)
    failed ("can read after getc");
}
#endif


/* Test poll(2) for unconnected nonblocking sockets.  */

static void
test_connect_first (void)
{
  int s = open_server_socket ();
  struct sockaddr_in ia;
  socklen_t addrlen;

  int c1, c2;

  if (poll1_nowait (s, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND) != 0)
    failed ("can read, socket not connected");

  c1 = connect_to_socket (false);

  if (poll1_wait (s, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND) != (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
    failed ("expecting POLLIN | POLLRDNORM on passive socket");
  if (poll1_nowait (s, POLLIN | POLLRDBAND) != POLLIN)
    failed ("expecting POLLIN on passive socket");
  if (poll1_nowait (s, POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND) != POLLRDNORM)
    failed ("expecting POLLRDNORM on passive socket");

  addrlen = sizeof (ia);
  c2 = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, &addrlen);
  close (s);
  close (c1);
  close (c2);
}


/* Test poll(2) for unconnected blocking sockets.  */

static void
test_accept_first (void)
{
#ifndef WINDOWS_NATIVE
  int s = open_server_socket ();
  struct sockaddr_in ia;
  socklen_t addrlen;
  char buf[3];
  int c, pid;

  pid = fork ();
  if (pid < 0)
    return;

  if (pid == 0)
    {
      addrlen = sizeof (ia);
      c = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, &addrlen);
      ASSERT (c >= 0);
      close (s);
      ASSERT (write (c, "foo", 3) == 3);
      ASSERT (read (c, buf, 3) == 3);
      shutdown (c, SHUT_RD);
      close (c);
      exit (0);
    }
  else
    {
      close (s);
      c = connect_to_socket (true);
      ASSERT (c >= 0);
      if (poll1_nowait (c, POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLRDBAND)
          != (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
        failed ("cannot write after blocking connect");
      ASSERT (write (c, "foo", 3) == 3);
      wait (&pid);
      if (poll1_wait (c, POLLIN) != POLLIN)
        failed ("cannot read data left in the socket by closed process");
      ASSERT (read (c, buf, 3) == 3);
      ASSERT (write (c, "foo", 3) == 3);
      int revents = poll1_wait (c, POLLIN | POLLOUT);
# ifdef __linux__
      if ((revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR)) == 0)
        failed ("expecting POLLHUP after shutdown");
# else
      (void) revents;
# endif
      close (c);
    }
#endif
}


/* Common code for pipes and connected sockets.  */

static void
test_pair (int rd, int wd)
{
  char buf[3];
  if (poll1_wait (wd, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLRDBAND)
      != (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
    failed ("expecting POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM before writing");
  if (poll1_nowait (wd, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLRDBAND) != POLLOUT)
    failed ("expecting POLLOUT before writing");
  if (poll1_nowait (wd, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM | POLLRDBAND)
      != POLLWRNORM)
    failed ("expecting POLLWRNORM before writing");

  ASSERT (write (wd, "foo", 3) == 3);
  if (poll1_wait (rd, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) != (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
    failed ("expecting POLLIN | POLLRDNORM after writing");
  if (poll1_nowait (rd, POLLIN) != POLLIN)
    failed ("expecting POLLIN after writing");
  if (poll1_nowait (rd, POLLRDNORM) != POLLRDNORM)
    failed ("expecting POLLRDNORM after writing");

  ASSERT (read (rd, buf, 3) == 3);
}


/* Test poll(2) on connected sockets.  */

static void
test_socket_pair (void)
{
  struct sockaddr_in ia;

  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (ia);
  int s = open_server_socket ();
  int c1 = connect_to_socket (false);
  int c2 = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, &addrlen);
  ASSERT (s >= 0);
  ASSERT (c1 >= 0);
  ASSERT (c2 >= 0);

  close (s);

  test_pair (c1, c2);
  close (c1);
  ASSERT (write (c2, "foo", 3) == 3);
  int revents = poll1_nowait (c2, POLLIN | POLLOUT);
#ifdef __linux__
  if ((revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR)) == 0)
    failed ("expecting POLLHUP after shutdown");
#else
  (void) revents;
#endif

  close (c2);
}


/* Test poll(2) on pipes.  */

static void
test_pipe (void)
{
  int fd[2];

  ASSERT (pipe (fd) >= 0);
  test_pair (fd[0], fd[1]);
  close (fd[0]);
  int revents = poll1_wait (fd[1], POLLIN | POLLOUT);
#if !(defined _AIX || (defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__))
  if ((revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR)) == 0)
    failed ("expecting POLLHUP after shutdown");
#else
  (void) revents;
#endif

  close (fd[1]);
}


/* Do them all.  */

int
main ()
{
  int result;

#ifdef INTERACTIVE
  printf ("Please press Enter\n");
  test (test_tty, "TTY");
#endif

  result = test (test_connect_first, "Unconnected socket test");
  result += test (test_socket_pair, "Connected sockets test");
  result += test (test_accept_first, "General socket test with fork");
  result += test (test_pipe, "Pipe test");

  exit (result);
}