/** * \file x509_crt.h * * \brief X.509 certificate parsing and writing */ /* * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_H #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_H #include "mbedtls/private_access.h" #include "mbedtls/build_info.h" #include "mbedtls/x509.h" #include "mbedtls/x509_crl.h" #include "mbedtls/bignum.h" /** * \addtogroup x509_module * \{ */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * \name Structures and functions for parsing and writing X.509 certificates * \{ */ /** * Container for an X.509 certificate. The certificate may be chained. * * Some fields of this structure are publicly readable. Do not modify * them except via Mbed TLS library functions: the effect of modifying * those fields or the data that those fields points to is unspecified. */ typedef struct mbedtls_x509_crt { int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(own_buffer); /**< Indicates if \c raw is owned * by the structure or not. */ mbedtls_x509_buf raw; /**< The raw certificate data (DER). */ mbedtls_x509_buf tbs; /**< The raw certificate body (DER). The part that is To Be Signed. */ int version; /**< The X.509 version. (1=v1, 2=v2, 3=v3) */ mbedtls_x509_buf serial; /**< Unique id for certificate issued by a specific CA. */ mbedtls_x509_buf sig_oid; /**< Signature algorithm, e.g. sha1RSA */ mbedtls_x509_buf issuer_raw; /**< The raw issuer data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */ mbedtls_x509_buf subject_raw; /**< The raw subject data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */ mbedtls_x509_name issuer; /**< The parsed issuer data (named information object). */ mbedtls_x509_name subject; /**< The parsed subject data (named information object). */ mbedtls_x509_time valid_from; /**< Start time of certificate validity. */ mbedtls_x509_time valid_to; /**< End time of certificate validity. */ mbedtls_x509_buf pk_raw; mbedtls_pk_context pk; /**< Container for the public key context. */ mbedtls_x509_buf issuer_id; /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 issuer unique identifier. */ mbedtls_x509_buf subject_id; /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 subject unique identifier. */ mbedtls_x509_buf v3_ext; /**< Optional X.509 v3 extensions. */ mbedtls_x509_sequence subject_alt_names; /**< Optional list of raw entries of Subject Alternative Names extension. These can be later parsed by mbedtls_x509_parse_subject_alt_name. */ mbedtls_x509_buf subject_key_id; /**< Optional X.509 v3 extension subject key identifier. */ mbedtls_x509_authority authority_key_id; /**< Optional X.509 v3 extension authority key identifier. */ mbedtls_x509_sequence certificate_policies; /**< Optional list of certificate policies (Only anyPolicy is printed and enforced, however the rest of the policies are still listed). */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ext_types); /**< Bit string containing detected and parsed extensions */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ca_istrue); /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: 1 if this certificate belongs to a CA, 0 otherwise. */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(max_pathlen); /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: The maximum path length to the root certificate. Path length is 1 higher than RFC 5280 'meaning', so 1+ */ unsigned int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(key_usage); /**< Optional key usage extension value: See the values in x509.h */ mbedtls_x509_sequence ext_key_usage; /**< Optional list of extended key usage OIDs. */ unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ns_cert_type); /**< Optional Netscape certificate type extension value: See the values in x509.h */ mbedtls_x509_buf MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(sig); /**< Signature: hash of the tbs part signed with the private key. */ mbedtls_md_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(sig_md); /**< Internal representation of the MD algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256 */ mbedtls_pk_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(sig_pk); /**< Internal representation of the Public Key algorithm of the signature algorithm, e.g. MBEDTLS_PK_RSA */ void *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(sig_opts); /**< Signature options to be passed to mbedtls_pk_verify_ext(), e.g. for RSASSA-PSS */ /** Next certificate in the linked list that constitutes the CA chain. * \p NULL indicates the end of the list. * Do not modify this field directly. */ struct mbedtls_x509_crt *next; } mbedtls_x509_crt; /** * Build flag from an algorithm/curve identifier (pk, md, ecp) * Since 0 is always XXX_NONE, ignore it. */ #define MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG(id) (1 << ((id) - 1)) /** * Security profile for certificate verification. * * All lists are bitfields, built by ORing flags from MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG(). * * The fields of this structure are part of the public API and can be * manipulated directly by applications. Future versions of the library may * add extra fields or reorder existing fields. * * You can create custom profiles by starting from a copy of * an existing profile, such as mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_default or * mbedtls_x509_ctr_profile_none and then tune it to your needs. * * For example to allow SHA-224 in addition to the default: * * mbedtls_x509_crt_profile my_profile = mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_default; * my_profile.allowed_mds |= MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224 ); * * Or to allow only RSA-3072+ with SHA-256: * * mbedtls_x509_crt_profile my_profile = mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_none; * my_profile.allowed_mds = MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256 ); * my_profile.allowed_pks = MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( MBEDTLS_PK_RSA ); * my_profile.rsa_min_bitlen = 3072; */ typedef struct mbedtls_x509_crt_profile { uint32_t allowed_mds; /**< MDs for signatures */ uint32_t allowed_pks; /**< PK algs for public keys; * this applies to all certificates * in the provided chain. */ uint32_t allowed_curves; /**< Elliptic curves for ECDSA */ uint32_t rsa_min_bitlen; /**< Minimum size for RSA keys */ } mbedtls_x509_crt_profile; #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_1 0 #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_2 1 #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 2 #define MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_MAX_SERIAL_LEN 20 #define MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN 15 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN) #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN 512 #endif /* This macro unfolds to the concatenation of macro invocations * X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO( error code, * error code as string, * human readable description ) * where X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO is defined by the user. * See x509_crt.c for an example of how to use this. */ #define MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO_LIST \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED", \ "The certificate validity has expired") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_REVOKED, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_REVOKED", \ "The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL)") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH", \ "The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED", \ "The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED", \ "The CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_EXPIRED, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_EXPIRED", \ "The CRL is expired") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_MISSING, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_MISSING", \ "Certificate was missing") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY", \ "Certificate verification was skipped") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_OTHER, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_OTHER", \ "Other reason (can be used by verify callback)") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE", \ "The certificate validity starts in the future") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_FUTURE, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_FUTURE", \ "The CRL is from the future") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE", \ "Usage does not match the keyUsage extension") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE", \ "Usage does not match the extendedKeyUsage extension") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NS_CERT_TYPE, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NS_CERT_TYPE", \ "Usage does not match the nsCertType extension") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_MD, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_MD", \ "The certificate is signed with an unacceptable hash.") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK", \ "The certificate is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA).") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_KEY, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_KEY", \ "The certificate is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short).") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_MD, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_MD", \ "The CRL is signed with an unacceptable hash.") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_PK, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_PK", \ "The CRL is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA).") \ X509_CRT_ERROR_INFO(MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_KEY, \ "MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_KEY", \ "The CRL is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short).") /** * Container for writing a certificate (CRT) */ typedef struct mbedtls_x509write_cert { int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(version); unsigned char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(serial)[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_MAX_SERIAL_LEN]; size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(serial_len); mbedtls_pk_context *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(subject_key); mbedtls_pk_context *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(issuer_key); mbedtls_asn1_named_data *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(subject); mbedtls_asn1_named_data *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(issuer); mbedtls_md_type_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(md_alg); char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(not_before)[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN + 1]; char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(not_after)[MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_UTC_TIME_LEN + 1]; mbedtls_asn1_named_data *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(extensions); } mbedtls_x509write_cert; /** * \brief Set Subject Alternative Name * * \param ctx Certificate context to use * \param san_list List of SAN values * * \return 0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED * * \note "dnsName", "uniformResourceIdentifier", "IP address", * "otherName", and "DirectoryName", as defined in RFC 5280, * are supported. */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_alternative_name(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const mbedtls_x509_san_list *san_list); /** * Item in a verification chain: cert and flags for it */ typedef struct { mbedtls_x509_crt *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(crt); uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(flags); } mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain_item; /** * Max size of verification chain: end-entity + intermediates + trusted root */ #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_VERIFY_CHAIN_SIZE (MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA + 2) /** * Verification chain as built by \c mbedtls_crt_verify_chain() */ typedef struct { mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain_item MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(items)[MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_VERIFY_CHAIN_SIZE]; unsigned MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(len); #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_CALLBACK) /* This stores the list of potential trusted signers obtained from * the CA callback used for the CRT verification, if configured. * We must track it somewhere because the callback passes its * ownership to the caller. */ mbedtls_x509_crt *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(trust_ca_cb_result); #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_CALLBACK */ } mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain; #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE) /** * \brief Context for resuming X.509 verify operations */ typedef struct { /* for check_signature() */ mbedtls_pk_restart_ctx MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(pk); /* for find_parent_in() */ mbedtls_x509_crt *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(parent); /* non-null iff parent_in in progress */ mbedtls_x509_crt *MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(fallback_parent); int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(fallback_signature_is_good); /* for find_parent() */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(parent_is_trusted); /* -1 if find_parent is not in progress */ /* for verify_chain() */ enum { x509_crt_rs_none, x509_crt_rs_find_parent, } MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(in_progress); /* none if no operation is in progress */ int MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(self_cnt); mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_chain MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ver_chain); } mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx; #else /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */ /* Now we can declare functions that take a pointer to that */ typedef void mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx; #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) /** * Default security profile. Should provide a good balance between security * and compatibility with current deployments. * * This profile permits: * - SHA2 hashes with at least 256 bits: SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512. * - Elliptic curves with 255 bits and above except secp256k1. * - RSA with 2048 bits and above. * * New minor versions of Mbed TLS may extend this profile, for example if * new algorithms are added to the library. New minor versions of Mbed TLS will * not reduce this profile unless serious security concerns require it. */ extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_default; /** * Expected next default profile. Recommended for new deployments. * Currently targets a 128-bit security level, except for allowing RSA-2048. * This profile may change at any time. */ extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_next; /** * NSA Suite B profile. */ extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_suiteb; /** * Empty profile that allows nothing. Useful as a basis for constructing * custom profiles. */ extern const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_none; /** * \brief Parse a single DER formatted certificate and add it * to the end of the provided chained list. * * \note If #MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, the PSA crypto * subsystem must have been initialized by calling * psa_crypto_init() before calling this function. * * \param chain The pointer to the start of the CRT chain to attach to. * When parsing the first CRT in a chain, this should point * to an instance of ::mbedtls_x509_crt initialized through * mbedtls_x509_crt_init(). * \param buf The buffer holding the DER encoded certificate. * \param buflen The size in Bytes of \p buf. * * \note This function makes an internal copy of the CRT buffer * \p buf. In particular, \p buf may be destroyed or reused * after this call returns. To avoid duplicating the CRT * buffer (at the cost of stricter lifetime constraints), * use mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_nocopy() instead. * * \return \c 0 if successful. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen); /** * \brief The type of certificate extension callbacks. * * Callbacks of this type are passed to and used by the * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() routine when * it encounters either an unsupported extension or a * "certificate policies" extension containing any * unsupported certificate policies. * Future versions of the library may invoke the callback * in other cases, if and when the need arises. * * \param p_ctx An opaque context passed to the callback. * \param crt The certificate being parsed. * \param oid The OID of the extension. * \param critical Whether the extension is critical. * \param p Pointer to the start of the extension value * (the content of the OCTET STRING). * \param end End of extension value. * * \note The callback must fail and return a negative error code * if it can not parse or does not support the extension. * When the callback fails to parse a critical extension * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() also fails. * When the callback fails to parse a non critical extension * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() simply skips * the extension and continues parsing. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ typedef int (*mbedtls_x509_crt_ext_cb_t)(void *p_ctx, mbedtls_x509_crt const *crt, mbedtls_x509_buf const *oid, int critical, const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *end); /** * \brief Parse a single DER formatted certificate and add it * to the end of the provided chained list. * * \note If #MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, the PSA crypto * subsystem must have been initialized by calling * psa_crypto_init() before calling this function. * * \param chain The pointer to the start of the CRT chain to attach to. * When parsing the first CRT in a chain, this should point * to an instance of ::mbedtls_x509_crt initialized through * mbedtls_x509_crt_init(). * \param buf The buffer holding the DER encoded certificate. * \param buflen The size in Bytes of \p buf. * \param make_copy When not zero this function makes an internal copy of the * CRT buffer \p buf. In particular, \p buf may be destroyed * or reused after this call returns. * When zero this function avoids duplicating the CRT buffer * by taking temporary ownership thereof until the CRT * is destroyed (like mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_nocopy()) * \param cb A callback invoked for every unsupported certificate * extension. * \param p_ctx An opaque context passed to the callback. * * \note This call is functionally equivalent to * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(), and/or * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_nocopy() * but it calls the callback with every unsupported * certificate extension and additionally the * "certificate policies" extension if it contains any * unsupported certificate policies. * The callback must return a negative error code if it * does not know how to handle such an extension. * When the callback fails to parse a critical extension * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() also fails. * When the callback fails to parse a non critical extension * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() simply skips * the extension and continues parsing. * Future versions of the library may invoke the callback * in other cases, if and when the need arises. * * \return \c 0 if successful. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb(mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen, int make_copy, mbedtls_x509_crt_ext_cb_t cb, void *p_ctx); /** * \brief Parse a single DER formatted certificate and add it * to the end of the provided chained list. This is a * variant of mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der() which takes * temporary ownership of the CRT buffer until the CRT * is destroyed. * * \note If #MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, the PSA crypto * subsystem must have been initialized by calling * psa_crypto_init() before calling this function. * * \param chain The pointer to the start of the CRT chain to attach to. * When parsing the first CRT in a chain, this should point * to an instance of ::mbedtls_x509_crt initialized through * mbedtls_x509_crt_init(). * \param buf The address of the readable buffer holding the DER encoded * certificate to use. On success, this buffer must be * retained and not be changed for the lifetime of the * CRT chain \p chain, that is, until \p chain is destroyed * through a call to mbedtls_x509_crt_free(). * \param buflen The size in Bytes of \p buf. * * \note This call is functionally equivalent to * mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der(), but it avoids creating a * copy of the input buffer at the cost of stronger lifetime * constraints. This is useful in constrained environments * where duplication of the CRT cannot be tolerated. * * \return \c 0 if successful. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_nocopy(mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen); /** * \brief Parse one DER-encoded or one or more concatenated PEM-encoded * certificates and add them to the chained list. * * For CRTs in PEM encoding, the function parses permissively: * if at least one certificate can be parsed, the function * returns the number of certificates for which parsing failed * (hence \c 0 if all certificates were parsed successfully). * If no certificate could be parsed, the function returns * the first (negative) error encountered during parsing. * * PEM encoded certificates may be interleaved by other data * such as human readable descriptions of their content, as * long as the certificates are enclosed in the PEM specific * '-----{BEGIN/END} CERTIFICATE-----' delimiters. * * \note If #MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, the PSA crypto * subsystem must have been initialized by calling * psa_crypto_init() before calling this function. * * \param chain The chain to which to add the parsed certificates. * \param buf The buffer holding the certificate data in PEM or DER format. * For certificates in PEM encoding, this may be a concatenation * of multiple certificates; for DER encoding, the buffer must * comprise exactly one certificate. * \param buflen The size of \p buf, including the terminating \c NULL byte * in case of PEM encoded data. * * \return \c 0 if all certificates were parsed successfully. * \return The (positive) number of certificates that couldn't * be parsed if parsing was partly successful (see above). * \return A negative X509 or PEM error code otherwise. * */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen); #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) /** * \brief Load one or more certificates and add them * to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some * certificates can be parsed, the result is the number * of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete * correctly, the first error is returned. * * \note If #MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, the PSA crypto * subsystem must have been initialized by calling * psa_crypto_init() before calling this function. * * \param chain points to the start of the chain * \param path filename to read the certificates from * * \return 0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number * if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const char *path); /** * \brief Load one or more certificate files from a path and add them * to the chained list. Parses permissively. If some * certificates can be parsed, the result is the number * of failed certificates it encountered. If none complete * correctly, the first error is returned. * * \param chain points to the start of the chain * \param path directory / folder to read the certificate files from * * \return 0 if all certificates parsed successfully, a positive number * if partly successful or a specific X509 or PEM error code */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(mbedtls_x509_crt *chain, const char *path); #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */ #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO) /** * \brief Returns an informational string about the * certificate. * * \param buf Buffer to write to * \param size Maximum size of buffer * \param prefix A line prefix * \param crt The X509 certificate to represent * * \return The length of the string written (not including the * terminated nul byte), or a negative error code. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_info(char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix, const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt); /** * \brief Returns an informational string about the * verification status of a certificate. * * \param buf Buffer to write to * \param size Maximum size of buffer * \param prefix A line prefix * \param flags Verification flags created by mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() * * \return The length of the string written (not including the * terminated nul byte), or a negative error code. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix, uint32_t flags); #endif /* !MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO */ /** * \brief Verify a chain of certificates. * * The verify callback is a user-supplied callback that * can clear / modify / add flags for a certificate. If set, * the verification callback is called for each * certificate in the chain (from the trust-ca down to the * presented crt). The parameters for the callback are: * (void *parameter, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, int certificate_depth, * int *flags). With the flags representing current flags for * that specific certificate and the certificate depth from * the bottom (Peer cert depth = 0). * * All flags left after returning from the callback * are also returned to the application. The function should * return 0 for anything (including invalid certificates) * other than fatal error, as a non-zero return code * immediately aborts the verification process. For fatal * errors, a specific error code should be used (different * from MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED which should not * be returned at this point), or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR * can be used if no better code is available. * * \note In case verification failed, the results can be displayed * using \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info() * * \note Same as \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_profile() with the * default security profile. * * \note It is your responsibility to provide up-to-date CRLs for * all trusted CAs. If no CRL is provided for the CA that was * used to sign the certificate, CRL verification is skipped * silently, that is *without* setting any flag. * * \note The \c trust_ca list can contain two types of certificates: * (1) those of trusted root CAs, so that certificates * chaining up to those CAs will be trusted, and (2) * self-signed end-entity certificates to be trusted (for * specific peers you know) - in that case, the self-signed * certificate doesn't need to have the CA bit set. * * \param crt The certificate chain to be verified. * \param trust_ca The list of trusted CAs. * \param ca_crl The list of CRLs for trusted CAs. * \param cn The expected Common Name. This will be checked to be * present in the certificate's subjectAltNames extension or, * if this extension is absent, as a CN component in its * Subject name. DNS names and IP addresses are fully * supported, while the URI subtype is partially supported: * only exact matching, without any normalization procedures * described in 7.4 of RFC5280, will result in a positive * URI verification. * This may be \c NULL if the CN need not be verified. * \param flags The address at which to store the result of the verification. * If the verification couldn't be completed, the flag value is * set to (uint32_t) -1. * \param f_vrfy The verification callback to use. See the documentation * of mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() for more information. * \param p_vrfy The context to be passed to \p f_vrfy. * * \return \c 0 if the chain is valid with respect to the * passed CN, CAs, CRLs and security profile. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED in case the * certificate chain verification failed. In this case, * \c *flags will have one or more * \c MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_XXX or \c MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_XXX * flags set. * \return Another negative error code in case of a fatal error * encountered during the verification process. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, mbedtls_x509_crt *trust_ca, mbedtls_x509_crl *ca_crl, const char *cn, uint32_t *flags, int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *), void *p_vrfy); /** * \brief Verify a chain of certificates with respect to * a configurable security profile. * * \note Same as \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(), but with explicit * security profile. * * \note The restrictions on keys (RSA minimum size, allowed curves * for ECDSA) apply to all certificates: trusted root, * intermediate CAs if any, and end entity certificate. * * \param crt The certificate chain to be verified. * \param trust_ca The list of trusted CAs. * \param ca_crl The list of CRLs for trusted CAs. * \param profile The security profile to use for the verification. * \param cn The expected Common Name. This may be \c NULL if the * CN need not be verified. * \param flags The address at which to store the result of the verification. * If the verification couldn't be completed, the flag value is * set to (uint32_t) -1. * \param f_vrfy The verification callback to use. See the documentation * of mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() for more information. * \param p_vrfy The context to be passed to \p f_vrfy. * * \return \c 0 if the chain is valid with respect to the * passed CN, CAs, CRLs and security profile. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED in case the * certificate chain verification failed. In this case, * \c *flags will have one or more * \c MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_XXX or \c MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_XXX * flags set. * \return Another negative error code in case of a fatal error * encountered during the verification process. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_profile(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, mbedtls_x509_crt *trust_ca, mbedtls_x509_crl *ca_crl, const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile, const char *cn, uint32_t *flags, int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *), void *p_vrfy); /** * \brief Restartable version of \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile() * * \note Performs the same job as \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile() * but can return early and restart according to the limit * set with \c mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops() to reduce blocking. * * \param crt The certificate chain to be verified. * \param trust_ca The list of trusted CAs. * \param ca_crl The list of CRLs for trusted CAs. * \param profile The security profile to use for the verification. * \param cn The expected Common Name. This may be \c NULL if the * CN need not be verified. * \param flags The address at which to store the result of the verification. * If the verification couldn't be completed, the flag value is * set to (uint32_t) -1. * \param f_vrfy The verification callback to use. See the documentation * of mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() for more information. * \param p_vrfy The context to be passed to \p f_vrfy. * \param rs_ctx The restart context to use. This may be set to \c NULL * to disable restartable ECC. * * \return See \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile(), or * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_IN_PROGRESS if maximum number of * operations was reached: see \c mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops(). */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_restartable(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, mbedtls_x509_crt *trust_ca, mbedtls_x509_crl *ca_crl, const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile, const char *cn, uint32_t *flags, int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *), void *p_vrfy, mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx *rs_ctx); /** * \brief The type of trusted certificate callbacks. * * Callbacks of this type are passed to and used by the CRT * verification routine mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_ca_cb() * when looking for trusted signers of a given certificate. * * On success, the callback returns a list of trusted * certificates to be considered as potential signers * for the input certificate. * * \param p_ctx An opaque context passed to the callback. * \param child The certificate for which to search a potential signer. * This will point to a readable certificate. * \param candidate_cas The address at which to store the address of the first * entry in the generated linked list of candidate signers. * This will not be \c NULL. * * \note The callback must only return a non-zero value on a * fatal error. If, in contrast, the search for a potential * signer completes without a single candidate, the * callback must return \c 0 and set \c *candidate_cas * to \c NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. In this case, \c *candidate_cas points * to a heap-allocated linked list of instances of * ::mbedtls_x509_crt, and ownership of this list is passed * to the caller. * \return A negative error code on failure. */ typedef int (*mbedtls_x509_crt_ca_cb_t)(void *p_ctx, mbedtls_x509_crt const *child, mbedtls_x509_crt **candidate_cas); #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_CALLBACK) /** * \brief Version of \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_profile() which * uses a callback to acquire the list of trusted CA * certificates. * * \param crt The certificate chain to be verified. * \param f_ca_cb The callback to be used to query for potential signers * of a given child certificate. See the documentation of * ::mbedtls_x509_crt_ca_cb_t for more information. * \param p_ca_cb The opaque context to be passed to \p f_ca_cb. * \param profile The security profile for the verification. * \param cn The expected Common Name. This may be \c NULL if the * CN need not be verified. * \param flags The address at which to store the result of the verification. * If the verification couldn't be completed, the flag value is * set to (uint32_t) -1. * \param f_vrfy The verification callback to use. See the documentation * of mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() for more information. * \param p_vrfy The context to be passed to \p f_vrfy. * * \return See \c mbedtls_crt_verify_with_profile(). */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_with_ca_cb(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, mbedtls_x509_crt_ca_cb_t f_ca_cb, void *p_ca_cb, const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile, const char *cn, uint32_t *flags, int (*f_vrfy)(void *, mbedtls_x509_crt *, int, uint32_t *), void *p_vrfy); #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_TRUSTED_CERTIFICATE_CALLBACK */ /** * \brief Check usage of certificate against keyUsage extension. * * \param crt Leaf certificate used. * \param usage Intended usage(s) (eg MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT * before using the certificate to perform an RSA key * exchange). * * \note Except for decipherOnly and encipherOnly, a bit set in the * usage argument means this bit MUST be set in the * certificate. For decipherOnly and encipherOnly, it means * that bit MAY be set. * * \return 0 is these uses of the certificate are allowed, * MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the keyUsage extension * is present but does not match the usage argument. * * \note You should only call this function on leaf certificates, on * (intermediate) CAs the keyUsage extension is automatically * checked by \c mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(). */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_check_key_usage(const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, unsigned int usage); /** * \brief Check usage of certificate against extendedKeyUsage. * * \param crt Leaf certificate used. * \param usage_oid Intended usage (eg MBEDTLS_OID_SERVER_AUTH or * MBEDTLS_OID_CLIENT_AUTH). * \param usage_len Length of usage_oid (eg given by MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE()). * * \return 0 if this use of the certificate is allowed, * MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA if not. * * \note Usually only makes sense on leaf certificates. */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_check_extended_key_usage(const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, const char *usage_oid, size_t usage_len); #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C) /** * \brief Verify the certificate revocation status * * \param crt a certificate to be verified * \param crl the CRL to verify against * * \return 1 if the certificate is revoked, 0 otherwise * */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_is_revoked(const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, const mbedtls_x509_crl *crl); #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C */ /** * \brief Initialize a certificate (chain) * * \param crt Certificate chain to initialize */ void mbedtls_x509_crt_init(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt); /** * \brief Unallocate all certificate data * * \param crt Certificate chain to free */ void mbedtls_x509_crt_free(mbedtls_x509_crt *crt); #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE) /** * \brief Initialize a restart context */ void mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_init(mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx *ctx); /** * \brief Free the components of a restart context */ void mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_free(mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx *ctx); #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE */ #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */ /** * \brief Query certificate for given extension type * * \param[in] ctx Certificate context to be queried, must not be \c NULL * \param ext_type Extension type being queried for, must be a valid * extension type. Must be one of the MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_XXX * values * * \return 0 if the given extension type is not present, * non-zero otherwise */ static inline int mbedtls_x509_crt_has_ext_type(const mbedtls_x509_crt *ctx, int ext_type) { return ctx->MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(ext_types) & ext_type; } /** * \brief Access the ca_istrue field * * \param[in] crt Certificate to be queried, must not be \c NULL * * \return \c 1 if this a CA certificate \c 0 otherwise. * \return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS if the certificate does not contain * the Optional Basic Constraint extension. * */ int mbedtls_x509_crt_get_ca_istrue(const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt); /** \} name Structures and functions for parsing and writing X.509 certificates */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C) /** * \brief Initialize a CRT writing context * * \param ctx CRT context to initialize */ void mbedtls_x509write_crt_init(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx); /** * \brief Set the version for a Certificate * Default: MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param version version to set (MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_1, MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_2 or * MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3) */ void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_version(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, int version); #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED) /** * \brief Set the serial number for a Certificate. * * \deprecated This function is deprecated and will be removed in a * future version of the library. Please use * mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial_raw() instead. * * \note Even though the MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C guard looks redundant since * X509 depends on PK and PK depends on BIGNUM, this emphasizes * a direct dependency between X509 and BIGNUM which is going * to be deprecated in the future. * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param serial serial number to set * * \return 0 if successful */ int MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial( mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const mbedtls_mpi *serial); #endif // MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED /** * \brief Set the serial number for a Certificate. * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param serial A raw array of bytes containing the serial number in big * endian format * \param serial_len Length of valid bytes (expressed in bytes) in \p serial * input buffer * * \return 0 if successful, or * MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the provided input buffer * is too big (longer than MBEDTLS_X509_RFC5280_MAX_SERIAL_LEN) */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial_raw(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char *serial, size_t serial_len); /** * \brief Set the validity period for a Certificate * Timestamps should be in string format for UTC timezone * i.e. "YYYYMMDDhhmmss" * e.g. "20131231235959" for December 31st 2013 * at 23:59:59 * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param not_before not_before timestamp * \param not_after not_after timestamp * * \return 0 if timestamp was parsed successfully, or * a specific error code */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_validity(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const char *not_before, const char *not_after); /** * \brief Set the issuer name for a Certificate * Issuer names should contain a comma-separated list * of OID types and values: * e.g. "C=UK,O=ARM,CN=Mbed TLS CA" * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param issuer_name issuer name to set * * \return 0 if issuer name was parsed successfully, or * a specific error code */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_name(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const char *issuer_name); /** * \brief Set the subject name for a Certificate * Subject names should contain a comma-separated list * of OID types and values: * e.g. "C=UK,O=ARM,CN=Mbed TLS Server 1" * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param subject_name subject name to set * * \return 0 if subject name was parsed successfully, or * a specific error code */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_name(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const char *subject_name); /** * \brief Set the subject public key for the certificate * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param key public key to include */ void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key); /** * \brief Set the issuer key used for signing the certificate * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param key private key to sign with */ void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key); /** * \brief Set the MD algorithm to use for the signature * (e.g. MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1) * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param md_alg MD algorithm to use */ void mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_md_alg(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg); /** * \brief Generic function to add to or replace an extension in the * CRT * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param oid OID of the extension * \param oid_len length of the OID * \param critical if the extension is critical (per the RFC's definition) * \param val value of the extension OCTET STRING * \param val_len length of the value data * * \return 0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_extension(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const char *oid, size_t oid_len, int critical, const unsigned char *val, size_t val_len); /** * \brief Set the basicConstraints extension for a CRT * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param is_ca is this a CA certificate * \param max_pathlen maximum length of certificate chains below this * certificate (only for CA certificates, -1 is * unlimited) * * \return 0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, int is_ca, int max_pathlen); #if defined(MBEDTLS_MD_CAN_SHA1) /** * \brief Set the subjectKeyIdentifier extension for a CRT * Requires that mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key() has been * called before * * \param ctx CRT context to use * * \return 0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx); /** * \brief Set the authorityKeyIdentifier extension for a CRT * Requires that mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key() has been * called before * * \param ctx CRT context to use * * \return 0 if successful, or a MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx); #endif /* MBEDTLS_MD_CAN_SHA1 */ /** * \brief Set the Key Usage Extension flags * (e.g. MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE | MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN) * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param key_usage key usage flags to set * * \return 0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned int key_usage); /** * \brief Set the Extended Key Usage Extension * (e.g. MBEDTLS_OID_SERVER_AUTH) * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param exts extended key usage extensions to set, a sequence of * MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID objects * * \return 0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ext_key_usage(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, const mbedtls_asn1_sequence *exts); /** * \brief Set the Netscape Cert Type flags * (e.g. MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT | MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL) * * \param ctx CRT context to use * \param ns_cert_type Netscape Cert Type flags to set * * \return 0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char ns_cert_type); /** * \brief Free the contents of a CRT write context * * \param ctx CRT context to free */ void mbedtls_x509write_crt_free(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx); /** * \brief Write a built up certificate to a X509 DER structure * Note: data is written at the end of the buffer! Use the * return value to determine where you should start * using the buffer * * \param ctx certificate to write away * \param buf buffer to write to * \param size size of the buffer * \param f_rng RNG function. This must not be \c NULL. * \param p_rng RNG parameter * * \return length of data written if successful, or a specific * error code * * \note \p f_rng is used for the signature operation. */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_der(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng); #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C) /** * \brief Write a built up certificate to a X509 PEM string * * \param ctx certificate to write away * \param buf buffer to write to * \param size size of the buffer * \param f_rng RNG function. This must not be \c NULL. * \param p_rng RNG parameter * * \return 0 if successful, or a specific error code * * \note \p f_rng is used for the signature operation. */ int mbedtls_x509write_crt_pem(mbedtls_x509write_cert *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng); #endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */ #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C */ /** \} addtogroup x509_module */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* mbedtls_x509_crt.h */