/**
 * collectd - src/cpython.h
 * Copyright (C) 2009  Sven Trenkel
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Sven Trenkel <collectd at semidefinite.de>
 **/

/* Some python versions don't include this by default. */

#include <longintrepr.h>

/* These two macros are basically Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS and
 * Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
 * from the other direction. If a Python thread calls a C function
 * Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS is used to allow other python threads to run because
 * we don't intend to call any Python functions.
 *
 * These two macros are used whenever a C thread intends to call some Python
 * function, usually because some registered callback was triggered.
 * Just like Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS it opens a block so these macros have to be
 * used in pairs. They acquire the GIL, create a new Python thread state and
 * swap
 * the current thread state with the new one. This means this thread is now
 * allowed
 * to execute Python code. */

#define CPY_LOCK_THREADS                                                       \
  {                                                                            \
    PyGILState_STATE gil_state;                                                \
    gil_state = PyGILState_Ensure();

#define CPY_RETURN_FROM_THREADS                                                \
  PyGILState_Release(gil_state);                                               \
  return

#define CPY_RELEASE_THREADS                                                    \
  PyGILState_Release(gil_state);                                               \
  }

/* This macro is a shortcut for calls like
 * x = PyObject_Repr(x);
 * This can't be done like this example because this would leak
 * a reference the the original x and crash in case of x == NULL.
 * This calling syntax is less than elegant but it works, saves
 * a lot of lines and avoids potential refcount errors. */

#define CPY_SUBSTITUTE(func, a, ...)                                           \
  do {                                                                         \
    if ((a) != NULL) {                                                         \
      PyObject *__tmp = (a);                                                   \
      (a) = func(__VA_ARGS__);                                                 \
      Py_DECREF(__tmp);                                                        \
    }                                                                          \
  } while (0)

/* Python3 compatibility layer. To keep the actual code as clean as possible
 * do a lot of defines here. */

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define IS_PY3K
#endif

#ifdef IS_PY3K

#define PyInt_FromLong PyLong_FromLong
#define CPY_INIT_TYPE PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
#define IS_BYTES_OR_UNICODE(o) (PyUnicode_Check(o) || PyBytes_Check(o))
#define CPY_STRCAT_AND_DEL(a, b)                                               \
  do {                                                                         \
    CPY_STRCAT((a), (b));                                                      \
    Py_XDECREF((b));                                                           \
  } while (0)
static inline void CPY_STRCAT(PyObject **a, PyObject *b) {
  PyObject *ret;

  if (!a || !*a)
    return;

  ret = PyUnicode_Concat(*a, b);
  Py_DECREF(*a);
  *a = ret;
}

#else

#define CPY_INIT_TYPE PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) 0,
#define IS_BYTES_OR_UNICODE(o) (PyUnicode_Check(o) || PyString_Check(o))
#define CPY_STRCAT_AND_DEL PyString_ConcatAndDel
#define CPY_STRCAT PyString_Concat

#endif

static inline const char *cpy_unicode_or_bytes_to_string(PyObject **o) {
  if (PyUnicode_Check(*o)) {
    PyObject *tmp;
    tmp = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(*o, NULL, NULL); /* New reference. */
    if (tmp == NULL)
      return NULL;
    Py_DECREF(*o);
    *o = tmp;
  }
#ifdef IS_PY3K
  return PyBytes_AsString(*o);
#else
  return PyString_AsString(*o);
#endif
}

static inline PyObject *cpy_string_to_unicode_or_bytes(const char *buf) {
#ifdef IS_PY3K
  /* Python3 preferrs unicode */
  PyObject *ret;
  ret = PyUnicode_Decode(buf, strlen(buf), NULL, NULL);
  if (ret != NULL)
    return ret;
  PyErr_Clear();
  return PyBytes_FromString(buf);
#else
  return PyString_FromString(buf);
#endif
}

void cpy_log_exception(const char *context);

/* Python object declarations. */

typedef struct {
  // clang-format off
  PyObject_HEAD         /* No semicolon! */
  PyObject *parent;     /* Config */
  PyObject *key;        /* String */
  PyObject *values;     /* Sequence */
  PyObject *children;   /* Sequence */
  // clang-format on
} Config;
extern PyTypeObject ConfigType;

typedef struct {
  // clang-format off
  PyObject_HEAD /* No semicolon! */
  double time;
  // clang-format on
  char host[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
  char plugin[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
  char plugin_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
  char type[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
  char type_instance[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
} PluginData;
extern PyTypeObject PluginDataType;
#define PluginData_New()                                                       \
  PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs((PyObject *)&PluginDataType, (void *)0)

typedef struct {
  PluginData data;
  PyObject *values; /* Sequence */
  PyObject *meta;   /* dict */
  double interval;
} Values;
extern PyTypeObject ValuesType;
#define Values_New()                                                           \
  PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs((PyObject *)&ValuesType, (void *)0)

typedef struct {
  PluginData data;
  PyObject *meta; /* dict */
  int severity;
  char message[NOTIF_MAX_MSG_LEN];
} Notification;
extern PyTypeObject NotificationType;
#define Notification_New()                                                     \
  PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs((PyObject *)&NotificationType, (void *)0)

typedef PyLongObject Signed;
extern PyTypeObject SignedType;

typedef PyLongObject Unsigned;
extern PyTypeObject UnsignedType;