#! no # # Log 2 RRD. This script translates a MRTG 2.x log file # into a RRD archive. The original version was written by # Wrolf Courtney and # Russ Wright with an early test version # of RRDTOOL (mrtg-19980526.08) and has been modified to match # the parameters of rrdtool version 99.23 by Alan Lichty at # Electric Lightwave, Inc. . # # this script optimized for being called up by another script # that cycles through a list of routers and invokes this for each # interface. It can be run just as easily from a command line for # small numbers of logfiles. # # The RRD we create looks like the following: Note # that we have to use type GAUGE in order to have RRDTOOL # populate the new rr archive correctly. Otherwise RRDTOOL will try # to interpet the data as new octet counts instead of existing # data rate averages. # # DS:GAUGE:86400:U:U # in counter # DS:GAUGE:86400:U:U # out counter # RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:600 # 5 minute samples # RRA:MAX:0.5:1:600 # 5 minute samples # RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:600 # 30 minute samples # RRA:MAX:0.5:6:600 # 30 minute samples # RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:600 # 2 hour samples # RRA:MAX:0.5:24:600 # 2 hour samples # RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:732 # 1 day samples # RRA:MAX:0.5:288:732 # 1 day samples # # use English; use strict; require "ctime.pl"; use RRDs; my $DEBUG=0; &main; sub main { my($inBytes, $outBytes); my($lastRunDate, $firstRunDate); my($i, $dataFile, $firstRun); my($oldestRun, $lastRun); my($curTime, $oldestTime, $totRec); my($avgIn, $avgOut, $maxIn, $maxOut); my(@lines, @finalRecs); my($RRD, $START, $destDir, $dsType); # # get the logfile name to process # the default is to strip out the .log extension and create # a new file with the extension .rrd # $dataFile=$ARGV[0]; $destDir = $ARGV[1]; # # strip off .log from file name - complain and die if no .log # in the filename # if ($dataFile =~ /(.*)\.log$/) { $RRD = "$1"; } if ($RRD eq "") { printf("Usage: log2rrd [log file] [destination dir]\n"); exit; } # # strip out path info (if present) to get at just the filename # if ($RRD =~ /(.*)\/(.*)$/){ $RRD = "$2"; } # # add the destination path (if present) and .rrd suffix # if ($destDir){ $RRD = "$destDir/$RRD.rrd"; }else{ $RRD = "$RRD.rrd"; } open(IN,"$dataFile") || die ("Couldn't open $dataFile"); # # Get first line - has most current sample # $_ = ; chop; ($lastRun, $inBytes, $outBytes) = split; $lastRunDate = &ctime($lastRun); chop $lastRunDate; $firstRun = $lastRun; $i=2; # # start w/line 2 and read them into the lines array # (2nd line is in position 2) # while () { chop; $lines[$i++] = $_; ($curTime) = split; if ($curTime < $firstRun) { $firstRun = $curTime; } } close(IN); # # Let's say source start time is 5 minutes before 1st sample # $START=$firstRun - 300; print STDERR "\$START = $START\n" if $DEBUG>1; $firstRunDate = &ctime($firstRun); chop $firstRunDate; printf("Data from $firstRunDate\n to $lastRunDate\n") if $DEBUG>0; $oldestTime=$lastRun; # # OK- sort through the data and put it in a new array. # This gives us a chance to find errors in the log files and # handles any overlap of data (there shouldn't be any) # # NOTE: We start w/ record # 3, not #2 since #2 could be partial # for ($i=3; $i <= 2533; $i++) { ($curTime, $avgIn, $avgOut, $maxIn, $maxOut) = split(/\s+/, $lines[$i]); if ($curTime < $oldestTime) { # # only add data if older than anything already in array # this should always be true, just checking # $oldestTime = $curTime; $finalRecs[$totRec++]=$lines[$i]; } } PopulateRRD($totRec, $RRD, $START, \@finalRecs); # # if you know that most of your MRTG logfiles are using # counter data, uncomment the following lines to automatically # run rrdtune and change the data type. # # my(@tuneparams) = ("$RRD", "-d", "ds0:COUNTER", "-d", "ds1:COUNTER"); # RRDs::tune(@tuneparams); } sub PopulateRRD { my($totRec, $RRD, $START, $finalRecs) = @_; my($i, $curTime, $avgIn, $avgOut, $maxIn, $maxOut); my($saveReal, $line); my($createret, $updret); print "* Creating RRD $RRD\n\n" if $DEBUG>0; # # We'll create RRAs for both AVG and MAX. MAX isn't currently filled but # may be later # RRDs::create ("$RRD", "-b", $START, "-s", 300, "DS:ds0:GAUGE:86400:U:U", "DS:ds1:GAUGE:86400:U:U", "RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:600", "RRA:MAX:0.5:1:600", "RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:600", "RRA:MAX:0.5:6:600", "RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:600", "RRA:MAX:0.5:24:600", "RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:600", "RRA:MAX:0.5:288:600"); if (my $error = RRDs::error()) { print "Cannot create $RRD: $error\n"; } print "* Adding entries to $RRD\n\n" if $DEBUG>0; for ($i=$totRec - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) { ($curTime, $avgIn, $avgOut, $maxIn, $maxOut) = split(/\s+/, @$finalRecs[$i]); RRDs::update ("$RRD", "$curTime:$avgIn:$avgOut"); if (my $error = RRDs::error()) { print "Cannot update $RRD: $error\n"; } # NOTE: Need to add checking on RRDread and include the Max values # print status every now and then # print $i if $i % 25 && $DEBUG>0; # print "$i\n"; } }