/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for the pdp-11 Copyright (C) 1994-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Michael K. Gschwind (mike@vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at). This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #define CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION 0 /* check whether load_fpu_reg or not */ #define LOAD_FPU_REG_P(x) ((x) >= AC0_REGNUM && (x) <= AC3_REGNUM) #define NO_LOAD_FPU_REG_P(x) ((x) == AC4_REGNUM || (x) == AC5_REGNUM) #define FPU_REG_P(x) (LOAD_FPU_REG_P(x) || NO_LOAD_FPU_REG_P(x)) #define CPU_REG_P(x) ((x) <= PC_REGNUM) /* Names to predefine in the preprocessor for this target machine. */ #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \ do \ { \ builtin_define_std ("pdp11"); \ if (TARGET_INT16) \ builtin_define_with_int_value ("__pdp11_int", 16); \ else \ builtin_define_with_int_value ("__pdp11_int", 32); \ if (TARGET_40) \ builtin_define_with_int_value ("__pdp11_model", 40); \ else if (TARGET_45) \ builtin_define_with_int_value ("__pdp11_model", 45); \ else \ builtin_define_with_int_value ("__pdp11_model", 10); \ if (TARGET_FPU) \ builtin_define ("__pdp11_fpu"); \ if (TARGET_AC0) \ builtin_define ("__pdp11_ac0"); \ } \ while (0) /* Generate DBX debugging information. */ #define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO #undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG #define TARGET_40_PLUS (TARGET_40 || TARGET_45) #define TARGET_10 (! TARGET_40_PLUS) #define TARGET_UNIX_ASM_DEFAULT 0 /* "Dialect" just distinguishes between standard DEC mnemonics, which are also used by the GNU assembler, vs. Unix mnemonics and float register names. So it is tied to the -munit-asm option, and treats -mgnu-asm and -mdec-asm as equivalent (both are dialect zero). */ #define ASSEMBLER_DIALECT (TARGET_UNIX_ASM ? 1 : 0) /* TYPE SIZES */ #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_INT16 ? 16 : 32) #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64 /* In earlier versions, FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE was selectable as 32 or 64, but that conflicts with Fortran language rules. Since there is no obvious reason why we should have that feature -- other targets generally don't have float and double the same size -- I've removed it. Note that it continues to be true (for now) that arithmetic is always done with 64-bit values, i.e., the FPU is always in "double" mode. */ #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64 /* machine types from ansi */ #define SIZE_TYPE "short unsigned int" /* definition of size_t */ #define WCHAR_TYPE "short int" /* or long int???? */ #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 16 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "short int" /* target machine storage layout */ /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields. */ #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0 /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered. */ #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0 /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is first. */ #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 1 /* Define that floats are in VAX order, not high word first as for ints. */ #define FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0 /* Width of a word, in units (bytes). UNITS OR BYTES - seems like units */ #define UNITS_PER_WORD 2 /* This machine doesn't use IEEE floats. */ /* Because the pdp11 (at least Unix) convention for 32-bit ints is big endian, opposite for what you need for float, the vax float conversion routines aren't actually used directly. But the underlying format is indeed the vax/pdp11 float format. */ extern const struct real_format pdp11_f_format; extern const struct real_format pdp11_d_format; /* Maximum sized of reasonable data type -- DImode ...*/ #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE 64 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing pointers in memory. */ #define POINTER_BOUNDARY 16 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */ #define PARM_BOUNDARY 16 /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned. */ #define STACK_BOUNDARY 16 /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */ #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 16 /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure. */ #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 16 /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this. */ #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 16 /* Define this if move instructions will actually fail to work when given unaligned data. */ #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1 /* "HW_DIVIDE" actually means 64 by 32 bit divide. While some PDP11 models have hardware divide, it is for 32 by 16 bits only, so we call this platform "no hardware divide". */ #define TARGET_HAS_NO_HW_DIVIDE 1 /* Standard register usage. */ /* Number of actual hardware registers. The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers, even those that are not normally considered general registers. we have 8 integer registers, plus 6 float (don't use scratch float !) */ /* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses and are not available for the register allocator. On the pdp, these are: Reg 7 = pc; reg 6 = sp; reg 5 = fp; not necessarily! */ #define FIXED_REGISTERS \ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, \ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, \ 1 } /* 1 for registers not available across function calls. These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any registers that can be used without being saved. The latter must include the registers where values are returned and the register where structure-value addresses are passed. Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like. */ /* don't know about fp */ #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \ {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, \ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, \ 1 } /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes. The values of these macros are register numbers. */ /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function. */ /* ??? - i don't want to give up a reg for this! */ #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 4 /* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the machine description. Also define ranges of constants. One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs. If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS and contain no registers. The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint. Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when instructions express preferences for them. The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is, a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely in a smaller-numbered class. For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another class that represents their union. */ /* The pdp has a couple of classes: MUL_REGS are used for odd numbered regs, to use in 16-bit multiplication (even numbered do 32-bit multiply) GENERAL_REGS is all cpu LOAD_FPU_REGS is the first four cpu regs, they are easier to load NO_LOAD_FPU_REGS is ac4 and ac5, currently - difficult to load them FPU_REGS is all fpu regs CC_REGS is the condition codes (CPU and FPU) */ enum reg_class { NO_REGS, NOTR0_REG, NOTR1_REG, NOTR2_REG, NOTR3_REG, NOTR4_REG, NOTR5_REG, NOTSP_REG, MUL_REGS, GENERAL_REGS, LOAD_FPU_REGS, NO_LOAD_FPU_REGS, FPU_REGS, CC_REGS, ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES }; #define N_REG_CLASSES ((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES) /* have to allow this till cmpsi/tstsi are fixed in a better way !! */ #define TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P hook_bool_mode_true /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file. */ #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \ { "NO_REGS", \ "NOTR0_REG", \ "NOTR1_REG", \ "NOTR2_REG", \ "NOTR3_REG", \ "NOTR4_REG", \ "NOTR5_REG", \ "SP_REG", \ "MUL_REGS", \ "GENERAL_REGS", \ "LOAD_FPU_REGS", \ "NO_LOAD_FPU_REGS", \ "FPU_REGS", \ "CC_REGS", \ "ALL_REGS" } /* Define which registers fit in which classes. This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET of length N_REG_CLASSES. */ #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \ { {0x00000}, /* NO_REGS */ \ {0x000fe}, /* NOTR0_REG */ \ {0x000fd}, /* NOTR1_REG */ \ {0x000fb}, /* NOTR2_REG */ \ {0x000f7}, /* NOTR3_REG */ \ {0x000ef}, /* NOTR4_REG */ \ {0x000df}, /* NOTR5_REG */ \ {0x000bf}, /* NOTSP_REG */ \ {0x0002a}, /* MUL_REGS */ \ {0x040ff}, /* GENERAL_REGS */ \ {0x00f00}, /* LOAD_FPU_REGS */ \ {0x03000}, /* NO_LOAD_FPU_REGS */ \ {0x03f00}, /* FPU_REGS */ \ {0x18000}, /* CC_REGS */ \ {0x1ffff}} /* ALL_REGS */ /* The same information, inverted: Return the class number of the smallest class containing reg number REGNO. This could be a conditional expression or could index an array. */ #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) pdp11_regno_reg_class (REGNO) /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs. */ #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS /* Return TRUE if the class is a CPU register. */ #define CPU_REG_CLASS(CLASS) \ (CLASS >= NOTR0_REG && CLASS <= GENERAL_REGS) /* Return the maximum number of consecutive registers needed to represent mode MODE in a register of class CLASS. */ #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE) \ (CPU_REG_CLASS (CLASS) ? \ ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD): \ 1 \ ) /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */ /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack makes the stack pointer a smaller address. */ #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1 /* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame is at the high-address end of the local variables; that is, each additional local variable allocated goes at a more negative offset in the frame. */ #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1 #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) pdp11_push_rounding (BYTES) /* current_first_parm_offset stores the # of registers pushed on the stack */ extern int current_first_parm_offset; /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value. */ #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0 /* Define how to find the value returned by a function. VALTYPE is the data type of the value (as a tree). If the precise function being called is known, FUNC is its FUNCTION_DECL; otherwise, FUNC is 0. */ #define BASE_RETURN_VALUE_REG(MODE) \ (FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) ? AC0_REGNUM : RETVAL_REGNUM) /* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing. - not used on pdp */ #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) 0 /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list during the scan of that argument list. This data type should hold all necessary information about the function itself and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go. */ #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE. For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. ...., the offset normally starts at 0, but starts at 1 word when the function gets a structure-value-address as an invisible first argument. */ #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \ ((CUM) = 0) /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO for profiling a function entry. */ #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function, the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in functions that have frame pointers. No definition is equivalent to always zero. */ #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1 /* Definitions for register eliminations. This is an array of structures. Each structure initializes one pair of eliminable registers. The "from" register number is given first, followed by "to". Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed in order of preference. There are two registers that can be eliminated on the pdp11. The arg pointer can be replaced by the frame pointer; the frame pointer can often be replaced by the stack pointer. */ #define ELIMINABLE_REGS \ {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \ { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}} #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \ ((OFFSET) = pdp11_initial_elimination_offset ((FROM), (TO))) /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */ #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT 1 /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes. */ /* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number. They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg. Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.cc during register allocation. */ #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \ ((REGNO) <= PC_REGNUM || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] <= PC_REGNUM || \ (REGNO) == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || (REGNO) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO) /* Now macros that check whether X is a register and also, strictly, whether it is in a specified class. */ /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */ #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx and check its validity for a certain class. We have two alternate definitions for each of them. The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs. The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used. Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in. Source files for reload pass need to be strict. After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have been eliminated by then. */ #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index or if it is a pseudo reg. */ #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) (1) /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg or if it is a pseudo reg. */ #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) (1) #else /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index. */ #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X)) /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg. */ #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X)) #endif /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses for the index in the tablejump instruction. */ #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE HImode /* Define this if a raw index is all that is needed for a `tablejump' insn. */ #define CASE_TAKES_INDEX_RAW /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */ #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1 /* Max number of bytes we can move from memory to memory in one reasonably fast instruction. */ #define MOVE_MAX 2 /* Max number of insns to use for inline move rather than library call. */ #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) 6 /* Nonzero if access to memory by byte is no faster than by word. */ #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1 /* Do not break .stabs pseudos into continuations. */ #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 0 /* Give a comparison code (EQ, NE etc) and the first operand of a COMPARE, return the mode to be used for the comparison. */ #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP,X,Y) pdp11_cc_mode (OP, X, Y) /* Enable compare elimination pass. */ #undef TARGET_FLAGS_REGNUM #define TARGET_FLAGS_REGNUM CC_REGNUM /* Specify the CC registers. TODO: is this for "type 1" CC handling only? */ #undef TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS #define TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS pdp11_fixed_cc_regs /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have. After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */ #define Pmode HImode /* A function address in a call instruction is a word address (for indexing purposes) so give the MEM rtx a word's mode. */ #define FUNCTION_MODE HImode /* Define this if addresses of constant functions shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd. Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive but a CALL with constant address is cheap. */ /* #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE */ /* Control the assembler format that we output. */ /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */ #define ASM_APP_ON "" /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines no longer contain unusual constructs. */ #define ASM_APP_OFF "" /* Output before read-only data. */ #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP \ ((TARGET_DEC_ASM) ? "\t.psect\tcode,i,ro,con" : "\t.text") /* Output before writable data. */ #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP \ ((TARGET_DEC_ASM) ? "\t.psect\tdata,d,rw,con" : "\t.data") /* Output before read-only data. Same as read-write data for non-DEC assemblers because they don't know about .rodata. */ #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP \ ((TARGET_DEC_ASM) ? "\t.psect\trodata,d,ro,con" : "\t.data") /* How to refer to registers in assembler output. This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above). */ #define REGISTER_NAMES \ {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "sp", "pc", \ "ac0", "ac1", "ac2", "ac3", "ac4", "ac5", "ap", "cc", \ "fcc" } /* Globalizing directive for a label. */ #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t" /* The prefix to add to user-visible assembler symbols. For the DEC assembler case, this is not used. */ #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_" /* Line separators. */ #define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C, STR) \ ((C) == '\n' || (!TARGET_DEC_ASM && (C) == ';')) /* This is how to store into the string LABEL the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class. This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */ #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \ pdp11_gen_int_label ((LABEL), (PREFIX), (NUM)) /* Emit a string. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, P, SIZE) \ output_ascii (FILE, P, SIZE) /* Print a label reference, with _ prefix if not DEC. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME) \ pdp11_output_labelref ((STREAM), (NAME)) /* Equate a symbol to an expression. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF(STREAM, NAME, VALUE) \ pdp11_output_def (STREAM, NAME, VALUE) /* Mark a reference to an external symbol. Needed for DEC assembler. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(STREAM, DECL, NAME) \ if (TARGET_DEC_ASM) \ fprintf ((STREAM), "\t.globl\t%s\n", (NAME)) #define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME(STREAM, NAME) \ if (TARGET_DEC_ASM) \ fprintf ((STREAM), ".title\t%s\n", (NAME)) /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE) \ pdp11_output_addr_vec_elt (FILE, VALUE) /* This is how to output an assembler line that says to advance the location counter to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes. Only values 0 and 1 should appear, but due to PR87795 larger values (which are not supported) can also appear. So we treat all alignment of LOG >= 1 as word (2 byte) alignment. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG) \ if (LOG != 0) \ fprintf (FILE, "\t.even\n") #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE) \ do { \ if (TARGET_DEC_ASM) \ fprintf (FILE, "\t.blkb\t%o\n", (int) ((SIZE) & 0xffff)); \ else \ fprintf (FILE, "\t.=.+ %#o\n", (int) ((SIZE) & 0xffff)); \ } while (0) /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a global common symbol. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \ pdp11_asm_output_var (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, true) /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a local common symbol. */ #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \ pdp11_asm_output_var (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, false) /* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location. */ #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR) \ print_operand_address (FILE, ADDR) #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(FILE,REGNO) \ fprintf (FILE, "\tmov\t%s,-(sp)\n", reg_names[REGNO]) #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(FILE,REGNO) \ fprintf (FILE, "\tmov\t(sp)+,%s\n", reg_names[REGNO]) #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 8 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 16 #define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 1 #define COMPARE_FLAG_MODE HImode /* May be overridden by command option processing. */ #define TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS false /* pdp11-unknown-aout target has no support of C99 runtime */ #undef TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION #define TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION no_c99_libc_has_function