/** * Evaluate compile-time conditionals, such as `static if` `version` and `debug`. * * Specification: $(LINK2 https://dlang.org/spec/version.html, Conditional Compilation) * * Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2022 by The D Language Foundation, All Rights Reserved * Authors: $(LINK2 https://www.digitalmars.com, Walter Bright) * License: $(LINK2 https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0) * Source: $(LINK2 https://github.com/dlang/dmd/blob/master/src/dmd/cond.d, _cond.d) * Documentation: https://dlang.org/phobos/dmd_cond.html * Coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/dlang/dmd/src/master/src/dmd/cond.d */ module dmd.cond; import core.stdc.string; import dmd.arraytypes; import dmd.astenums; import dmd.ast_node; import dmd.dcast; import dmd.dmodule; import dmd.dscope; import dmd.dsymbol; import dmd.errors; import dmd.expression; import dmd.expressionsem; import dmd.globals; import dmd.identifier; import dmd.mtype; import dmd.typesem; import dmd.common.outbuffer; import dmd.root.rootobject; import dmd.root.string; import dmd.tokens; import dmd.utils; import dmd.visitor; import dmd.id; import dmd.statement; import dmd.declaration; import dmd.dstruct; import dmd.func; /*********************************************************** */ enum Include : ubyte { notComputed, /// not computed yet yes, /// include the conditional code no, /// do not include the conditional code } extern (C++) abstract class Condition : ASTNode { Loc loc; Include inc; override final DYNCAST dyncast() const { return DYNCAST.condition; } extern (D) this(const ref Loc loc) { this.loc = loc; } abstract Condition syntaxCopy(); abstract int include(Scope* sc); inout(DebugCondition) isDebugCondition() inout { return null; } inout(VersionCondition) isVersionCondition() inout { return null; } override void accept(Visitor v) { v.visit(this); } } /*********************************************************** * Implements common functionality for StaticForeachDeclaration and * StaticForeachStatement This performs the necessary lowerings before * dmd.statementsem.makeTupleForeach can be used to expand the * corresponding `static foreach` declaration or statement. */ extern (C++) final class StaticForeach : RootObject { extern(D) static immutable tupleFieldName = "tuple"; // used in lowering Loc loc; /*************** * Not `null` iff the `static foreach` is over an aggregate. In * this case, it contains the corresponding ForeachStatement. For * StaticForeachDeclaration, the body is `null`. */ ForeachStatement aggrfe; /*************** * Not `null` iff the `static foreach` is over a range. Exactly * one of the `aggrefe` and `rangefe` fields is not null. See * `aggrfe` field for more details. */ ForeachRangeStatement rangefe; /*************** * true if it is necessary to expand a tuple into multiple * variables (see lowerNonArrayAggregate). */ bool needExpansion = false; extern (D) this(const ref Loc loc, ForeachStatement aggrfe, ForeachRangeStatement rangefe) { assert(!!aggrfe ^ !!rangefe); this.loc = loc; this.aggrfe = aggrfe; this.rangefe = rangefe; } StaticForeach syntaxCopy() { return new StaticForeach( loc, aggrfe ? aggrfe.syntaxCopy() : null, rangefe ? rangefe.syntaxCopy() : null ); } /***************************************** * Turn an aggregate which is an array into an expression tuple * of its elements. I.e., lower * static foreach (x; [1, 2, 3, 4]) { ... } * to * static foreach (x; AliasSeq!(1, 2, 3, 4)) { ... } */ private extern(D) void lowerArrayAggregate(Scope* sc) { auto aggr = aggrfe.aggr; Expression el = new ArrayLengthExp(aggr.loc, aggr); sc = sc.startCTFE(); el = el.expressionSemantic(sc); sc = sc.endCTFE(); el = el.optimize(WANTvalue); el = el.ctfeInterpret(); if (el.op == EXP.int64) { Expressions *es = void; if (auto ale = aggr.isArrayLiteralExp()) { // Directly use the elements of the array for the TupleExp creation es = ale.elements; } else { const length = cast(size_t)el.toInteger(); es = new Expressions(length); foreach (i; 0 .. length) { auto index = new IntegerExp(loc, i, Type.tsize_t); auto value = new IndexExp(aggr.loc, aggr, index); (*es)[i] = value; } } aggrfe.aggr = new TupleExp(aggr.loc, es); aggrfe.aggr = aggrfe.aggr.expressionSemantic(sc); aggrfe.aggr = aggrfe.aggr.optimize(WANTvalue); aggrfe.aggr = aggrfe.aggr.ctfeInterpret(); } else { aggrfe.aggr = ErrorExp.get(); } } /***************************************** * Wrap a statement into a function literal and call it. * * Params: * loc = The source location. * s = The statement. * Returns: * AST of the expression `(){ s; }()` with location loc. */ private extern(D) Expression wrapAndCall(const ref Loc loc, Statement s) { auto tf = new TypeFunction(ParameterList(), null, LINK.default_, 0); auto fd = new FuncLiteralDeclaration(loc, loc, tf, TOK.reserved, null); fd.fbody = s; auto fe = new FuncExp(loc, fd); auto ce = new CallExp(loc, fe, new Expressions()); return ce; } /***************************************** * Create a `foreach` statement from `aggrefe/rangefe` with given * `foreach` variables and body `s`. * * Params: * loc = The source location. * parameters = The foreach variables. * s = The `foreach` body. * Returns: * `foreach (parameters; aggregate) s;` or * `foreach (parameters; lower .. upper) s;` * Where aggregate/lower, upper are as for the current StaticForeach. */ private extern(D) Statement createForeach(const ref Loc loc, Parameters* parameters, Statement s) { if (aggrfe) { return new ForeachStatement(loc, aggrfe.op, parameters, aggrfe.aggr.syntaxCopy(), s, loc); } else { assert(rangefe && parameters.dim == 1); return new ForeachRangeStatement(loc, rangefe.op, (*parameters)[0], rangefe.lwr.syntaxCopy(), rangefe.upr.syntaxCopy(), s, loc); } } /***************************************** * For a `static foreach` with multiple loop variables, the * aggregate is lowered to an array of tuples. As D does not have * built-in tuples, we need a suitable tuple type. This generates * a `struct` that serves as the tuple type. This type is only * used during CTFE and hence its typeinfo will not go to the * object file. * * Params: * loc = The source location. * e = The expressions we wish to store in the tuple. * sc = The current scope. * Returns: * A struct type of the form * struct Tuple * { * typeof(AliasSeq!(e)) tuple; * } */ private extern(D) TypeStruct createTupleType(const ref Loc loc, Expressions* e, Scope* sc) { // TODO: move to druntime? auto sid = Identifier.generateId("Tuple"); auto sdecl = new StructDeclaration(loc, sid, false); sdecl.storage_class |= STC.static_; sdecl.members = new Dsymbols(); auto fid = Identifier.idPool(tupleFieldName.ptr, tupleFieldName.length); auto ty = new TypeTypeof(loc, new TupleExp(loc, e)); sdecl.members.push(new VarDeclaration(loc, ty, fid, null, 0)); auto r = cast(TypeStruct)sdecl.type; if (global.params.useTypeInfo && Type.dtypeinfo) r.vtinfo = TypeInfoStructDeclaration.create(r); // prevent typeinfo from going to object file return r; } /***************************************** * Create the AST for an instantiation of a suitable tuple type. * * Params: * loc = The source location. * type = A Tuple type, created with createTupleType. * e = The expressions we wish to store in the tuple. * Returns: * An AST for the expression `Tuple(e)`. */ private extern(D) Expression createTuple(const ref Loc loc, TypeStruct type, Expressions* e) { // TODO: move to druntime? return new CallExp(loc, new TypeExp(loc, type), e); } /***************************************** * Lower any aggregate that is not an array to an array using a * regular foreach loop within CTFE. If there are multiple * `static foreach` loop variables, an array of tuples is * generated. In thise case, the field `needExpansion` is set to * true to indicate that the static foreach loop expansion will * need to expand the tuples into multiple variables. * * For example, `static foreach (x; range) { ... }` is lowered to: * * static foreach (x; { * typeof({ * foreach (x; range) return x; * }())[] __res; * foreach (x; range) __res ~= x; * return __res; * }()) { ... } * * Finally, call `lowerArrayAggregate` to turn the produced * array into an expression tuple. * * Params: * sc = The current scope. */ private void lowerNonArrayAggregate(Scope* sc) { auto nvars = aggrfe ? aggrfe.parameters.dim : 1; auto aloc = aggrfe ? aggrfe.aggr.loc : rangefe.lwr.loc; // We need three sets of foreach loop variables because the // lowering contains three foreach loops. Parameters*[3] pparams = [new Parameters(), new Parameters(), new Parameters()]; foreach (i; 0 .. nvars) { foreach (params; pparams) { auto p = aggrfe ? (*aggrfe.parameters)[i] : rangefe.prm; params.push(new Parameter(p.storageClass, p.type, p.ident, null, null)); } } Expression[2] res; TypeStruct tplty = null; if (nvars == 1) // only one `static foreach` variable, generate identifiers. { foreach (i; 0 .. 2) { res[i] = new IdentifierExp(aloc, (*pparams[i])[0].ident); } } else // multiple `static foreach` variables, generate tuples. { foreach (i; 0 .. 2) { auto e = new Expressions(pparams[0].dim); foreach (j, ref elem; *e) { auto p = (*pparams[i])[j]; elem = new IdentifierExp(aloc, p.ident); } if (!tplty) { tplty = createTupleType(aloc, e, sc); } res[i] = createTuple(aloc, tplty, e); } needExpansion = true; // need to expand the tuples later } // generate remaining code for the new aggregate which is an // array (see documentation comment). if (rangefe) { sc = sc.startCTFE(); rangefe.lwr = rangefe.lwr.expressionSemantic(sc); rangefe.lwr = resolveProperties(sc, rangefe.lwr); rangefe.upr = rangefe.upr.expressionSemantic(sc); rangefe.upr = resolveProperties(sc, rangefe.upr); sc = sc.endCTFE(); rangefe.lwr = rangefe.lwr.optimize(WANTvalue); rangefe.lwr = rangefe.lwr.ctfeInterpret(); rangefe.upr = rangefe.upr.optimize(WANTvalue); rangefe.upr = rangefe.upr.ctfeInterpret(); } auto s1 = new Statements(); auto sfe = new Statements(); if (tplty) sfe.push(new ExpStatement(loc, tplty.sym)); sfe.push(new ReturnStatement(aloc, res[0])); s1.push(createForeach(aloc, pparams[0], new CompoundStatement(aloc, sfe))); s1.push(new ExpStatement(aloc, new AssertExp(aloc, IntegerExp.literal!0))); Type ety = new TypeTypeof(aloc, wrapAndCall(aloc, new CompoundStatement(aloc, s1))); auto aty = ety.arrayOf(); auto idres = Identifier.generateId("__res"); auto vard = new VarDeclaration(aloc, aty, idres, null); auto s2 = new Statements(); // Run 'typeof' gagged to avoid duplicate errors and if it fails just create // an empty foreach to expose them. uint olderrors = global.startGagging(); ety = ety.typeSemantic(aloc, sc); if (global.endGagging(olderrors)) s2.push(createForeach(aloc, pparams[1], null)); else { s2.push(new ExpStatement(aloc, vard)); auto catass = new CatAssignExp(aloc, new IdentifierExp(aloc, idres), res[1]); s2.push(createForeach(aloc, pparams[1], new ExpStatement(aloc, catass))); s2.push(new ReturnStatement(aloc, new IdentifierExp(aloc, idres))); } Expression aggr = void; Type indexty = void; if (rangefe && (indexty = ety).isintegral()) { rangefe.lwr.type = indexty; rangefe.upr.type = indexty; auto lwrRange = getIntRange(rangefe.lwr); auto uprRange = getIntRange(rangefe.upr); const lwr = rangefe.lwr.toInteger(); auto upr = rangefe.upr.toInteger(); size_t length = 0; if (lwrRange.imin <= uprRange.imax) length = cast(size_t) (upr - lwr); auto exps = new Expressions(length); if (rangefe.op == TOK.foreach_) { foreach (i; 0 .. length) (*exps)[i] = new IntegerExp(aloc, lwr + i, indexty); } else { --upr; foreach (i; 0 .. length) (*exps)[i] = new IntegerExp(aloc, upr - i, indexty); } aggr = new ArrayLiteralExp(aloc, indexty.arrayOf(), exps); } else { aggr = wrapAndCall(aloc, new CompoundStatement(aloc, s2)); sc = sc.startCTFE(); aggr = aggr.expressionSemantic(sc); aggr = resolveProperties(sc, aggr); sc = sc.endCTFE(); aggr = aggr.optimize(WANTvalue); aggr = aggr.ctfeInterpret(); } assert(!!aggrfe ^ !!rangefe); aggrfe = new ForeachStatement(loc, TOK.foreach_, pparams[2], aggr, aggrfe ? aggrfe._body : rangefe._body, aggrfe ? aggrfe.endloc : rangefe.endloc); rangefe = null; lowerArrayAggregate(sc); // finally, turn generated array into expression tuple } /***************************************** * Perform `static foreach` lowerings that are necessary in order * to finally expand the `static foreach` using * `dmd.statementsem.makeTupleForeach`. */ extern(D) void prepare(Scope* sc) { assert(sc); if (aggrfe) { sc = sc.startCTFE(); aggrfe.aggr = aggrfe.aggr.expressionSemantic(sc); sc = sc.endCTFE(); } if (aggrfe && aggrfe.aggr.type.toBasetype().ty == Terror) { return; } if (!ready()) { if (aggrfe && aggrfe.aggr.type.toBasetype().ty == Tarray) { lowerArrayAggregate(sc); } else { lowerNonArrayAggregate(sc); } } } /***************************************** * Returns: * `true` iff ready to call `dmd.statementsem.makeTupleForeach`. */ extern(D) bool ready() { return aggrfe && aggrfe.aggr && aggrfe.aggr.type && aggrfe.aggr.type.toBasetype().ty == Ttuple; } } /*********************************************************** */ extern (C++) class DVCondition : Condition { uint level; Identifier ident; Module mod; extern (D) this(const ref Loc loc, Module mod, uint level, Identifier ident) { super(loc); this.mod = mod; this.level = level; this.ident = ident; } override final DVCondition syntaxCopy() { return this; // don't need to copy } override void accept(Visitor v) { v.visit(this); } } /*********************************************************** */ extern (C++) final class DebugCondition : DVCondition { /** * Add an user-supplied identifier to the list of global debug identifiers * * Can be called from either the driver or a `debug = Ident;` statement. * Unlike version identifier, there isn't any reserved debug identifier * so no validation takes place. * * Params: * ident = identifier to add */ deprecated("Kept for C++ compat - Use the string overload instead") static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)* ident) { addGlobalIdent(ident[0 .. ident.strlen]); } /// Ditto extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(string ident) { // Overload necessary for string literals addGlobalIdent(cast(const(char)[])ident); } /// Ditto extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)[] ident) { if (!global.debugids) global.debugids = new Identifiers(); global.debugids.push(Identifier.idPool(ident)); } /** * Instantiate a new `DebugCondition` * * Params: * mod = Module this node belongs to * level = Minimum global level this condition needs to pass. * Only used if `ident` is `null`. * ident = Identifier required for this condition to pass. * If `null`, this conditiion will use an integer level. * loc = Location in the source file */ extern (D) this(const ref Loc loc, Module mod, uint level, Identifier ident) { super(loc, mod, level, ident); } override int include(Scope* sc) { //printf("DebugCondition::include() level = %d, debuglevel = %d\n", level, global.params.debuglevel); if (inc == Include.notComputed) { inc = Include.no; bool definedInModule = false; if (ident) { if (findCondition(mod.debugids, ident)) { inc = Include.yes; definedInModule = true; } else if (findCondition(global.debugids, ident)) inc = Include.yes; else { if (!mod.debugidsNot) mod.debugidsNot = new Identifiers(); mod.debugidsNot.push(ident); } } else if (level <= global.params.debuglevel || level <= mod.debuglevel) inc = Include.yes; if (!definedInModule) printDepsConditional(sc, this, "depsDebug "); } return (inc == Include.yes); } override inout(DebugCondition) isDebugCondition() inout { return this; } override void accept(Visitor v) { v.visit(this); } override const(char)* toChars() const { return ident ? ident.toChars() : "debug".ptr; } } /** * Node to represent a version condition * * A version condition is of the form: * --- * version (Identifier) * --- * In user code. * This class also provides means to add version identifier * to the list of global (cross module) identifiers. */ extern (C++) final class VersionCondition : DVCondition { /** * Check if a given version identifier is reserved. * * Params: * ident = identifier being checked * * Returns: * `true` if it is reserved, `false` otherwise */ extern(D) private static bool isReserved(const(char)[] ident) { // This list doesn't include "D_*" versions, see the last return switch (ident) { case "AArch64": case "AIX": case "all": case "Alpha": case "Alpha_HardFloat": case "Alpha_SoftFloat": case "Android": case "ARM": case "ARM_HardFloat": case "ARM_SoftFloat": case "ARM_SoftFP": case "ARM_Thumb": case "AsmJS": case "assert": case "AVR": case "BigEndian": case "BSD": case "CppRuntime_Clang": case "CppRuntime_DigitalMars": case "CppRuntime_Gcc": case "CppRuntime_Microsoft": case "CppRuntime_Sun": case "CRuntime_Bionic": case "CRuntime_DigitalMars": case "CRuntime_Glibc": case "CRuntime_Microsoft": case "CRuntime_Musl": case "CRuntime_Newlib": case "CRuntime_UClibc": case "CRuntime_WASI": case "Cygwin": case "DigitalMars": case "DragonFlyBSD": case "Emscripten": case "ELFv1": case "ELFv2": case "Epiphany": case "FreeBSD": case "FreeStanding": case "GNU": case "Haiku": case "HPPA": case "HPPA64": case "Hurd": case "IA64": case "iOS": case "LDC": case "linux": case "LittleEndian": case "MinGW": case "MIPS32": case "MIPS64": case "MIPS_EABI": case "MIPS_HardFloat": case "MIPS_N32": case "MIPS_N64": case "MIPS_O32": case "MIPS_O64": case "MIPS_SoftFloat": case "MSP430": case "NetBSD": case "none": case "NVPTX": case "NVPTX64": case "OpenBSD": case "OSX": case "PlayStation": case "PlayStation4": case "Posix": case "PPC": case "PPC64": case "PPC_HardFloat": case "PPC_SoftFloat": case "RISCV32": case "RISCV64": case "S390": case "S390X": case "SDC": case "SH": case "SkyOS": case "Solaris": case "SPARC": case "SPARC64": case "SPARC_HardFloat": case "SPARC_SoftFloat": case "SPARC_V8Plus": case "SystemZ": case "SysV3": case "SysV4": case "TVOS": case "unittest": case "WASI": case "WatchOS": case "WebAssembly": case "Win32": case "Win64": case "Windows": case "X86": case "X86_64": return true; default: // Anything that starts with "D_" is reserved return (ident.length >= 2 && ident[0 .. 2] == "D_"); } } /** * Raises an error if a version identifier is reserved. * * Called when setting a version identifier, e.g. `-version=identifier` * parameter to the compiler or `version = Foo` in user code. * * Params: * loc = Where the identifier is set * ident = identifier being checked (ident[$] must be '\0') */ extern(D) static void checkReserved(const ref Loc loc, const(char)[] ident) { if (isReserved(ident)) error(loc, "version identifier `%s` is reserved and cannot be set", ident.ptr); } /** * Add an user-supplied global identifier to the list * * Only called from the driver for `-version=Ident` parameters. * Will raise an error if the identifier is reserved. * * Params: * ident = identifier to add */ deprecated("Kept for C++ compat - Use the string overload instead") static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)* ident) { addGlobalIdent(ident[0 .. ident.strlen]); } /// Ditto extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(string ident) { // Overload necessary for string literals addGlobalIdent(cast(const(char)[])ident); } /// Ditto extern(D) static void addGlobalIdent(const(char)[] ident) { checkReserved(Loc.initial, ident); addPredefinedGlobalIdent(ident); } /** * Add any global identifier to the list, without checking * if it's predefined * * Only called from the driver after platform detection, * and internally. * * Params: * ident = identifier to add (ident[$] must be '\0') */ deprecated("Kept for C++ compat - Use the string overload instead") static void addPredefinedGlobalIdent(const(char)* ident) { addPredefinedGlobalIdent(ident.toDString()); } /// Ditto extern(D) static void addPredefinedGlobalIdent(string ident) { // Forward: Overload necessary for string literal addPredefinedGlobalIdent(cast(const(char)[])ident); } /// Ditto extern(D) static void addPredefinedGlobalIdent(const(char)[] ident) { if (!global.versionids) global.versionids = new Identifiers(); global.versionids.push(Identifier.idPool(ident)); } /** * Instantiate a new `VersionCondition` * * Params: * mod = Module this node belongs to * level = Minimum global level this condition needs to pass. * Only used if `ident` is `null`. * ident = Identifier required for this condition to pass. * If `null`, this conditiion will use an integer level. * loc = Location in the source file */ extern (D) this(const ref Loc loc, Module mod, uint level, Identifier ident) { super(loc, mod, level, ident); } override int include(Scope* sc) { //printf("VersionCondition::include() level = %d, versionlevel = %d\n", level, global.params.versionlevel); //if (ident) printf("\tident = '%s'\n", ident.toChars()); if (inc == Include.notComputed) { inc = Include.no; bool definedInModule = false; if (ident) { if (findCondition(mod.versionids, ident)) { inc = Include.yes; definedInModule = true; } else if (findCondition(global.versionids, ident)) inc = Include.yes; else { if (!mod.versionidsNot) mod.versionidsNot = new Identifiers(); mod.versionidsNot.push(ident); } } else if (level <= global.params.versionlevel || level <= mod.versionlevel) inc = Include.yes; if (!definedInModule && (!ident || (!isReserved(ident.toString()) && ident != Id._unittest && ident != Id._assert))) { printDepsConditional(sc, this, "depsVersion "); } } return (inc == Include.yes); } override inout(VersionCondition) isVersionCondition() inout { return this; } override void accept(Visitor v) { v.visit(this); } override const(char)* toChars() const { return ident ? ident.toChars() : "version".ptr; } } /*********************************************************** */ extern (C++) final class StaticIfCondition : Condition { Expression exp; extern (D) this(const ref Loc loc, Expression exp) { super(loc); this.exp = exp; } override StaticIfCondition syntaxCopy() { return new StaticIfCondition(loc, exp.syntaxCopy()); } override int include(Scope* sc) { // printf("StaticIfCondition::include(sc = %p) this=%p inc = %d\n", sc, this, inc); int errorReturn() { if (!global.gag) inc = Include.no; // so we don't see the error message again return 0; } if (inc == Include.notComputed) { if (!sc) { error(loc, "`static if` conditional cannot be at global scope"); inc = Include.no; return 0; } import dmd.staticcond; bool errors; if (!exp) return errorReturn(); bool result = evalStaticCondition(sc, exp, exp, errors); // Prevent repeated condition evaluation. // See: fail_compilation/fail7815.d if (inc != Include.notComputed) return (inc == Include.yes); if (errors) return errorReturn(); if (result) inc = Include.yes; else inc = Include.no; } return (inc == Include.yes); } override void accept(Visitor v) { v.visit(this); } override const(char)* toChars() const { return exp ? exp.toChars() : "static if".ptr; } } /**************************************** * Find `ident` in an array of identifiers. * Params: * ids = array of identifiers * ident = identifier to search for * Returns: * true if found */ bool findCondition(Identifiers* ids, Identifier ident) @safe nothrow pure { if (ids) { foreach (id; *ids) { if (id == ident) return true; } } return false; } // Helper for printing dependency information private void printDepsConditional(Scope* sc, DVCondition condition, const(char)[] depType) { if (!global.params.moduleDeps || global.params.moduleDepsFile) return; OutBuffer* ob = global.params.moduleDeps; Module imod = sc ? sc._module : condition.mod; if (!imod) return; ob.writestring(depType); ob.writestring(imod.toPrettyChars()); ob.writestring(" ("); escapePath(ob, imod.srcfile.toChars()); ob.writestring(") : "); if (condition.ident) ob.writestring(condition.ident.toString()); else ob.print(condition.level); ob.writeByte('\n'); }