/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. */ #ifndef _EXFAT_FS_H #define _EXFAT_FS_H #include #include #include #define EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2011BAB0UL #define EXFAT_ROOT_INO 1 #define EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED (~0u) /* * exfat error flags */ enum exfat_error_mode { EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT, /* ignore error and continue */ EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC, /* panic on error */ EXFAT_ERRORS_RO, /* remount r/o on error */ }; /* * exfat nls lossy flag */ enum { NLS_NAME_NO_LOSSY, /* no lossy */ NLS_NAME_LOSSY, /* just detected incorrect filename(s) */ NLS_NAME_OVERLEN, /* the length is over than its limit */ }; #define EXFAT_HASH_BITS 8 #define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS) /* * Type Definitions */ #define ES_2_ENTRIES 2 #define ES_ALL_ENTRIES 0 #define DIR_DELETED 0xFFFFFFF7 /* type values */ #define TYPE_UNUSED 0x0000 #define TYPE_DELETED 0x0001 #define TYPE_INVALID 0x0002 #define TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI 0x0100 #define TYPE_BITMAP 0x0101 #define TYPE_UPCASE 0x0102 #define TYPE_VOLUME 0x0103 #define TYPE_DIR 0x0104 #define TYPE_FILE 0x011F #define TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC 0x0200 #define TYPE_STREAM 0x0201 #define TYPE_EXTEND 0x0202 #define TYPE_ACL 0x0203 #define TYPE_BENIGN_PRI 0x0400 #define TYPE_GUID 0x0401 #define TYPE_PADDING 0x0402 #define TYPE_ACLTAB 0x0403 #define TYPE_BENIGN_SEC 0x0800 #define TYPE_ALL 0x0FFF #define MAX_CHARSET_SIZE 6 /* max size of multi-byte character */ #define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 255 /* max len of file name excluding NULL */ #define MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE ((MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1) * MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) /* Enough size to hold 256 dentry (even 512 Byte sector) */ #define DIR_CACHE_SIZE (256*sizeof(struct exfat_dentry)/512+1) #define EXFAT_HINT_NONE -1 #define EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR 2 /* * helpers for cluster size to byte conversion. */ #define EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(b, sbi) ((b) << (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) #define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(b, sbi) ((b) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) #define EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(b, sbi) \ (((b - 1) >> (sbi)->cluster_size_bits) + 1) #define EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(off, sbi) ((off) & ((sbi)->cluster_size - 1)) /* * helpers for block size to byte conversion. */ #define EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(b, sb) ((b) << (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) #define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(b, sb) ((b) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) #define EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(b, sb) \ (((b - 1) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) + 1) #define EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, sb) ((off) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1)) /* * helpers for block size to dentry size conversion. */ #define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN_IDX(b, sbi) \ ((b) << ((sbi)->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS)) #define EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(b) ((b) >> DENTRY_SIZE_BITS) #define EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(b) ((b) << DENTRY_SIZE_BITS) /* * helpers for fat entry. */ #define FAT_ENT_SIZE (4) #define FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS (2) #define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc) (EXFAT_SB(sb)->FAT1_start_sector + \ (((u64)loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits)) #define FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc) \ ((loc << FAT_ENT_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) /* * helpers for bitmap. */ #define CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu) ((clu) - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) #define BITMAP_ENT_TO_CLUSTER(ent) ((ent) + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) #define BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize * BITS_PER_BYTE) #define BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb) (BITS_PER_SECTOR(sb) - 1) #define BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, ent) \ ((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) >> (sb)->s_blocksize_bits) #define BITMAP_OFFSET_BIT_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) (ent & BITS_PER_SECTOR_MASK(sb)) #define BITMAP_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, ent) \ ((ent / BITS_PER_BYTE) & ((sb)->s_blocksize - 1)) #define BITS_PER_BYTE_MASK 0x7 #define IGNORED_BITS_REMAINED(clu, clu_base) ((1 << ((clu) - (clu_base))) - 1) struct exfat_dentry_namebuf { char *lfn; int lfnbuf_len; /* usually MAX_UNINAME_BUF_SIZE */ }; /* unicode name structure */ struct exfat_uni_name { /* +3 for null and for converting */ unsigned short name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 3]; u16 name_hash; unsigned char name_len; }; /* directory structure */ struct exfat_chain { unsigned int dir; unsigned int size; unsigned char flags; }; /* first empty entry hint information */ struct exfat_hint_femp { /* entry index of a directory */ int eidx; /* count of continuous empty entry */ int count; /* the cluster that first empty slot exists in */ struct exfat_chain cur; }; /* hint structure */ struct exfat_hint { unsigned int clu; union { unsigned int off; /* cluster offset */ int eidx; /* entry index */ }; }; struct exfat_entry_set_cache { struct super_block *sb; bool modified; unsigned int start_off; int num_bh; struct buffer_head *__bh[DIR_CACHE_SIZE]; struct buffer_head **bh; unsigned int num_entries; }; #define IS_DYNAMIC_ES(es) ((es)->__bh != (es)->bh) struct exfat_dir_entry { struct exfat_chain dir; int entry; unsigned int type; unsigned int start_clu; unsigned char flags; unsigned short attr; loff_t size; unsigned int num_subdirs; struct timespec64 atime; struct timespec64 mtime; struct timespec64 crtime; struct exfat_dentry_namebuf namebuf; }; /* * exfat mount in-memory data */ struct exfat_mount_options { kuid_t fs_uid; kgid_t fs_gid; unsigned short fs_fmask; unsigned short fs_dmask; /* permission for setting the [am]time */ unsigned short allow_utime; /* charset for filename input/display */ char *iocharset; /* on error: continue, panic, remount-ro */ enum exfat_error_mode errors; unsigned utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set */ discard:1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions */ int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */ }; /* * EXFAT file system superblock in-memory data */ struct exfat_sb_info { unsigned long long num_sectors; /* num of sectors in volume */ unsigned int num_clusters; /* num of clusters in volume */ unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size in bytes */ unsigned int cluster_size_bits; unsigned int sect_per_clus; /* cluster size in sectors */ unsigned int sect_per_clus_bits; unsigned long long FAT1_start_sector; /* FAT1 start sector */ unsigned long long FAT2_start_sector; /* FAT2 start sector */ unsigned long long data_start_sector; /* data area start sector */ unsigned int num_FAT_sectors; /* num of FAT sectors */ unsigned int root_dir; /* root dir cluster */ unsigned int dentries_per_clu; /* num of dentries per cluster */ unsigned int vol_flags; /* volume flags */ unsigned int vol_flags_persistent; /* volume flags to retain */ struct buffer_head *boot_bh; /* buffer_head of BOOT sector */ unsigned int map_clu; /* allocation bitmap start cluster */ unsigned int map_sectors; /* num of allocation bitmap sectors */ struct buffer_head **vol_amap; /* allocation bitmap */ unsigned short *vol_utbl; /* upcase table */ unsigned int clu_srch_ptr; /* cluster search pointer */ unsigned int used_clusters; /* number of used clusters */ struct mutex s_lock; /* superblock lock */ struct mutex bitmap_lock; /* bitmap lock */ struct exfat_mount_options options; struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */ struct ratelimit_state ratelimit; spinlock_t inode_hash_lock; struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE]; struct rcu_head rcu; }; #define EXFAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* * EXFAT file system inode in-memory data */ struct exfat_inode_info { struct exfat_chain dir; int entry; unsigned int type; unsigned short attr; unsigned int start_clu; unsigned char flags; /* * the copy of low 32bit of i_version to check * the validation of hint_stat. */ unsigned int version; /* hint for cluster last accessed */ struct exfat_hint hint_bmap; /* hint for entry index we try to lookup next time */ struct exfat_hint hint_stat; /* hint for first empty entry */ struct exfat_hint_femp hint_femp; spinlock_t cache_lru_lock; struct list_head cache_lru; int nr_caches; /* for avoiding the race between alloc and free */ unsigned int cache_valid_id; /* * NOTE: i_size_ondisk is 64bits, so must hold ->inode_lock to access. * physically allocated size. */ loff_t i_size_ondisk; /* block-aligned i_size (used in cont_write_begin) */ loff_t i_size_aligned; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */ loff_t i_pos; /* hash by i_location */ struct hlist_node i_hash_fat; /* protect bmap against truncate */ struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; struct inode vfs_inode; /* File creation time */ struct timespec64 i_crtime; }; static inline struct exfat_sb_info *EXFAT_SB(struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_fs_info; } static inline struct exfat_inode_info *EXFAT_I(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode); } /* * If ->i_mode can't hold 0222 (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode. * * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only * bit, it's just used as flag for app. */ static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode) { struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb); if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return 0; if ((~sbi->options.fs_fmask) & 0222) return 1; return 0; } /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */ static inline mode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, unsigned short attr, mode_t mode) { if ((attr & ATTR_READONLY) && !(attr & ATTR_SUBDIR)) mode &= ~0222; if (attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR; return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG; } /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */ static inline unsigned short exfat_make_attr(struct inode *inode) { unsigned short attr = EXFAT_I(inode)->attr; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) attr |= ATTR_SUBDIR; if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222)) attr |= ATTR_READONLY; return attr; } static inline void exfat_save_attr(struct inode *inode, unsigned short attr) { if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & (ATTR_RWMASK | ATTR_READONLY); else EXFAT_I(inode)->attr = attr & ATTR_RWMASK; } static inline bool exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, sector_t sec) { return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector + 1) & ((1 << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) - 1)) == 0; } static inline sector_t exfat_cluster_to_sector(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int clus) { return ((sector_t)(clus - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) + sbi->data_start_sector; } static inline int exfat_sector_to_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, sector_t sec) { return ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits) + EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS; } static inline bool is_valid_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int clus) { if (clus < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER || sbi->num_clusters <= clus) return false; return true; } /* super.c */ int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb); int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb); /* fatent.c */ #define exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, pclu) exfat_ent_get(sb, *(pclu), pclu) int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc, struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap); int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain); int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, unsigned int *content); int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, unsigned int content); int exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct exfat_dentry *p_entry); int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain, unsigned int len); int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu); int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_clu); int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count); /* balloc.c */ int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb); void exfat_free_bitmap(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi); int exfat_set_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync); void exfat_clear_bitmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu, bool sync); unsigned int exfat_find_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int clu); int exfat_count_used_clusters(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int *ret_count); int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range); /* file.c */ extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations; int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size); void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size); int exfat_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr); int exfat_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask, unsigned int query_flags); int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync); long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); /* namei.c */ extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_dentry_ops; extern const struct dentry_operations exfat_utf8_dentry_ops; /* cache.c */ int exfat_cache_init(void); void exfat_cache_shutdown(void); void exfat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode); int exfat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster, unsigned int *fclus, unsigned int *dclus, unsigned int *last_dclus, int allow_eof); /* dir.c */ extern const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations; extern const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations; unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *p_entry); int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu, unsigned long long size); int exfat_init_ext_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, int num_entries, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname); int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, int order, int num_entries); int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry); void exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es); int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname); int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname, int num_entries, unsigned int type, struct exfat_hint *hint_opt); int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu); int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, sector_t *sector, int *offset); struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh, sector_t *sector); struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry_cached(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int num); struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type); int exfat_free_dentry_set(struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync); int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir); /* inode.c */ extern const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations; void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode); struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos); void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos); void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode); struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos); int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc); void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode); int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from); /* exfat/nls.c */ unsigned short exfat_toupper(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short a); int exfat_uniname_ncmp(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short *a, unsigned short *b, unsigned int len); int exfat_utf16_to_nls(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, unsigned char *p_cstring, int len); int exfat_nls_to_utf16(struct super_block *sb, const unsigned char *p_cstring, const int len, struct exfat_uni_name *uniname, int *p_lossy); int exfat_create_upcase_table(struct super_block *sb); void exfat_free_upcase_table(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi); /* exfat/misc.c */ void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4) __cold; #define exfat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \ __exfat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt, ## args) #define exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \ __exfat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->ratelimit), \ fmt, ## args) void exfat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *lv, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4) __cold; #define exfat_err(sb, fmt, ...) \ exfat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define exfat_warn(sb, fmt, ...) \ exfat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define exfat_info(sb, fmt, ...) \ exfat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs); void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts); void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs); u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type); u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type); void exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync); int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync); void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir, unsigned int size, unsigned char flags); void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec); #endif /* !_EXFAT_FS_H */