// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int show_unhandled_signals = 1; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock); void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) { static int die_counter; int ret; long cause; unsigned long flags; oops_enter(); spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags); console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); pr_emerg("%s [#%d]\n", str, ++die_counter); print_modules(); if (regs) show_regs(regs); cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1; ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, cause, SIGSEGV); if (kexec_should_crash(current)) crash_kexec(regs); bust_spinlocks(0); add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags); oops_exit(); if (in_interrupt()) panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); if (panic_on_oops) panic("Fatal exception"); if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP) make_task_dead(SIGSEGV); } void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signo) && printk_ratelimit()) { pr_info("%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d code 0x%x at 0x" REG_FMT, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), signo, code, addr); print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs)); pr_cont("\n"); __show_regs(regs); } force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr); } static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr, const char *str) { current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause; if (user_mode(regs)) { do_trap(regs, signo, code, addr); } else { if (!fixup_exception(regs)) die(regs, str); } } #if defined (CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined (CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE) #define __trap_section __section(".xip.traps") #else #define __trap_section #endif #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signo, code, str) \ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \ { \ do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str); \ } DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "unknown exception"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "instruction address misaligned"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "instruction access fault"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal instruction"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault"); #ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned"); #else int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs); int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs); asmlinkage void __trap_section do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (!handle_misaligned_load(regs)) return; do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, "Oops - load address misaligned"); } asmlinkage void __trap_section do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (!handle_misaligned_store(regs)) return; do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned"); } #endif DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from U-mode"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from S-mode"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, "environment call from M-mode"); static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc) { bug_insn_t insn; if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc)) return 0; return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn); } asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs)) return; if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs)) return; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES if (uprobe_single_step_handler(regs)) return; if (uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs)) return; #endif current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause; if (user_mode(regs)) force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc); #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB else if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "EBREAK", regs, 0, regs->cause, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) return; #endif else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc); else die(regs, "Kernel BUG"); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap_break); #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc) { bug_insn_t insn; if (pc < VMALLOC_START) return 0; if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (bug_insn_t *)pc)) return 0; if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) return (insn == __BUG_INSN_32); else return ((insn & __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK) == __BUG_INSN_16); } #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)__aligned(16); /* * shadow stack, handled_ kernel_ stack_ overflow(in kernel/entry.S) is used * to get per-cpu overflow stack(get_overflow_stack). */ long shadow_stack[SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)] __aligned(16); asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void) { return (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack) + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE; } /* * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple * harts concurrently. This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter. */ unsigned long spin_shadow_stack; asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack; unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack); /* * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the * overflow stack. Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock. * * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow. */ smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0); console_verbose(); pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n"); pr_emerg("Task stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n", tsk_stk, tsk_stk + THREAD_SIZE); pr_emerg("Overflow stack: [0x%016lx..0x%016lx]\n", ovf_stk, ovf_stk + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE); __show_regs(regs); panic("Kernel stack overflow"); for (;;) wait_for_interrupt(); } #endif